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PFA 라이닝 볼밸브의 헬륨누설 검출 및 비산배출에 관한 연구

Study on the Fugitive Emissions of a PFA Lined Ball Valve through Helium Leak Detection

  • 이원호 (강릉원주대학교 대학원 자동차공학과) ;
  • 김동열 ((주)케이투앤) ;
  • 이종철 (강릉원주대학교 기계자동차공학부)
  • Lee, Won-Ho (Graduate School of Automotive Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Yeol (K2N Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Chul (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.02.09
  • 심사 : 2016.03.04
  • 발행 : 2016.08.01

초록

A PFA lined ball valve, which is machined with fluorinated resin PFA to its inner part for improving corrosion resistance, non-stickness, heat-resistance, has been widely used to the chemical/pharmaceutical industries, the semiconductor/LCD manufacturing processes, etc. with the high purity chemicals as working fluid. EPA stated that 60% of all fugitive emissions come from the valve stem packing in a typical petroleum or chemical processing plant. They monitor regulated components for leaks and maintain seal performance at acceptable levels. Korean industrial standards only deals with the bubble test for in-line leakage of valves, which has the detectable leak rate of $10^{-4}$ [$mbar{\cdot}L{\cdot}s^{-1}$], therefore, it is not sufficient to check fugitive emissions. In this study, we conducted Helium leak detection from a PFA lined ball valve and evaluated fugitive emissions according to ISO 15848-1, which has the detectable leak rate of $10^{-9}$ [$mbar{\cdot}L{\cdot}s^{-1}$], for manufacturing the high-reliable PFA lined ball valves against fugitive emissions.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hayes, W. C., 2012, "Fluoropolymer Lined Ball Valve Design Breakthrough," ACHEMA Congress, Germany, June pp. 18-22.
  2. Bathen, D., Hummelt, C., Meisel, J., and Hofmann, S., 2000, "Emission of High-quality Pipework Flange Gaskets," Chemical Eng. Tech., Vol. 23, No. 11, pp. 997-999. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4125(200011)23:11<997::AID-CEAT997>3.0.CO;2-1
  3. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, 2001, KS B 2304 : General rules for inspection of valves.
  4. DIN EN ISO 15848-1 : Industrial Valves - Measuring, Testing and Qualification Procedures for Escaping Emissions - Part 1 : A Classification System and Qualification Procedures for the Testing the Design of Valves, Beuth- Verlag, Berlin, 2006.
  5. Riedl, A., 2007, "Emission Measurements of Industrial Valves according to TA Luft and EN ISO 15848-1," Valve World, pp. 51-55.
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  7. Choi, M. H., Kim, H. J., and Choi, W. C., 1993, "Helium Leak Test for the PLS Storage Ring Chamber," Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 31-38.
  8. Kim, S. H., Park S. Y., Kim, O. K., and Cho, W. K., 2015, "A Study on the Leak Testing Method during the Assembling Process of a Liquid Rocket Engine," Proceedings of the 2015 KSPE Spring conference, pp. 792-795.
  9. In, S. R., 2007, "Consideration on the helium leak detection in a large vacuum chamber," Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 235-243. https://doi.org/10.5757/JKVS.2007.16.4.235

피인용 문헌

  1. 기계적 및 열적 조건을 고려한 PFA 라이닝 다이어프램 밸브의 헬륨누설 측정에 관한 연구 vol.20, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2017.20.6.031