Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Effects of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatments on fruit quality attributes in cold-stored 'Jonathan' apples

수확 후 aminoethoxyvinylglycine(AVG)와 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP) 처리가 '홍옥' 사과의 저온저장 중 과실품질에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Jun-yeun (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-ook (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Yoo, Jingi (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Win, Nay Myo (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Jinwook (Department of Horticultural Science, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Choung, Myoung-Gun (Department of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jung, Hee-Young (Applied Bioscience, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kang, In-Kyu (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2016.03.23
  • Accepted : 2016.05.11
  • Published : 2016.08.30
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Abstract

'Jonathan' apples are relatively small size which contributes to enhancing fruit consumption and gaining popularity. Thus, this study was carried out to evaluate the effects of AVG (aminoethoxyvinylglycine, ReTain$^{(R)}$), sprayable 1-MCP (1-methylcyclopropene, Harvista$^{TM}$), and fumigation 1-MCP (SmartFresh$^{TM}$) applications on fruit quality attributes and storability in 'Jonathan' apple fruits during cold-stored. The Jonathan fruits were dipped with either ReTain (75 mg/L) or Harvista (125 mg/L) solutions for 5 min, or fumigated with SmartFresh (1 mg/L) for 18 hr before storage at $0{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ for 75 days. Flesh firmness and titratable acidity remained higher in all pre-treated apples than control ones during cold storage period. Flesh firmness was higher for apples treated with ReTain and SmartFresh than samples treated with Harvista, while soluble solid content and respiration rate were not affected by sample pretreatment. Internal ethylene concentration (IEC) of all pretreated apples remained below about $4.5{\mu}L/L$ during the entire storage period while that of control sample greatly increased to $10.29{\mu}L/L$. Ethylene production was much higher in control fruits than in treated ones during cold storage. These results indicated that ReTain and 1-MCP treatments would be considerably effective in retention of fruit quality attributes of 'Jonathan' apple during cold-stored.

본 연구는 수확 후 수용성 AVG(ReTain), 1-MCP(Harvista) 침지처리 및 1-MCP(SmartFresh) 훈증처리가 저온저장시 '홍옥' 사과의 과실품질과 저장성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다. ReTain과 Harvista 침지처리는 각 125 mg/L, 75 mg/L 농도로 5분간 침지처리를 하였고, SmartFresh는 1 mg/L 농도로 18시간 훈증 처리하였다. 처리 별 과실은 $0{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 75일간 저장하였다. 저온저장동안 '홍옥' 사과의 품질변화를 보면 무처리구에 비하여 모든 처리구의 과실들이 경도와 산 함량이 현저히 높게 유지되었으며, 특히 경도에서는 ReTain과 SmartFresh 처리 과실이 가장 높게 유지되었다. 반면에 가용성 고형물과 호흡량은 처리간 차이를 보이지 않았다. 내생 에틸렌 발생량은 ReTain과 SmartFresh 처리 과실이 저장 75일 후에도 다른 처리구들에 비해 $1.34{\sim}2.16{\mu}L/L$로 가장 낮은 반면 무처리 과실들은 저장 75일에는 $10.29{\mu}L/L$로 증가하였다. 외생에틸렌 발생량은 저장 75일후의 무처리 과실들은 $1.14{\mu}L/kg{\cdot}h$로 높은 반면 에틸렌 제어제 처리 과실은 $0.55{\sim}0.77{\mu}L/kg{\cdot}h$의 낮은 발생량을 보였다. 따라서 '홍옥' 과실의 저장중 품질유지를 위해서는 에틸렌 제어제 처리기술이 유용하게 적용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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