Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Quality characteristics of Cheonggukjang added with peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) powder

땅콩 분말을 첨가한 청국장의 품질 특성

  • Kim, Mi-Hwa (Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Cho, Hee-Sook (Department of Culinary Art, Chodang University) ;
  • Park, Bock-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University)
  • 김미화 (목포대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김선희 (목포대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 조희숙 (초당대학교 조리과학부) ;
  • 박복희 (목포대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2015.07.24
  • Accepted : 2016.04.15
  • Published : 2016.08.30
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Abstract

Cheonggukjang was prepared by addition of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) powder in order to improve its quality and functional properties. The physicochemical and sensory properties of Cheonggukjang added peanut powder were investigated, after adding the peanut powder with the amount of 5, 15 and 25% (w/w). The proximate composition of peanut powder was as follows: moisture, 1.80%; crude protein, 24.9%; crude lipid, 48.3%; crude ash, 2.90%; and carbohydrates, 22.1%. Crude protein and lipid content of Cheonggukjang increased with increaes in the amounts of peanut powder, while the moisture content decreased. Calcium and amino acid contents showed disparity depending on the increasing addition of peanut powder. Cheonggukjang containing 15% (w/v) peanut powder was found to be highest calcium contents. The major amino acids of Cheonggukjang were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, leucine, arginine and proline. Depending on increasing amounts of peanut powder, the L and b values (measured using Hunter's color values) were decreased, while the a value was increased. In addition, pH was decreased as the amount of peanut powder was increased. Sensory scores of Cheonggukjang containing 15% (w/v) peanut powder were best when considering both quality characteristics and sensory evaluation. This study suggested that peanut powder could enhance the quality and functionality of Cheonggukjang further.

땅콩을 다양하게 활용하기 위하여 땅콩 분말의 첨가량을 달리하여 청국장을 제조한 후 일반성분, 칼슘함량, 아미노산 함량, 색도, pH 및 관능적 특성을 평가하여 기능성 식품으로서의 이용 가능성과 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 땅콩 분말을 첨가한 청국장의 일반성분 분석 결과, 모든 시료에서 수분함량이 가장 높았으며, 조단백질, 조지방, 조섬유소, 조회분 순으로 나타났다. 조단백질은 땅콩 분말 15% 첨가군이 가장 높았고, 조지방은 땅콩 분말 25% 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 조섬유소는 땅콩 분말 5% 첨가군에서 높게 나타났다. 칼슘함량은 땅콩 분말 첨가량에 따라 차이를 보였으며, 땅콩 분말 15% 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났다. 아미노산 함량을 분석한 결과 전체 아미노산 함량의 경우 땅콩 분말을 첨가할수록 증가하다 25% 첨가군에서 감소하였으며, 땅콩 분말을 15% 첨가한 청국장에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 구성아미노산 중 가장 많이 함유된 아미노산은 glutamic acid였으며, aspartic acid, lysine, leucine, arginine, proline 순으로 나타났다. pH는 땅콩 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소되었다. 색도에서는 명도(L값)와 황색도(b 값)는 땅콩 분말의 첨가수준이 증가될수록 감소하였으며, 적색도(a값)는 증가하였다. 관능적 특성에서 전반적인 기호도는 땅콩 분말 15% 첨가군이 가장 높게 평가되었다. 따라서 땅콩 분말을 첨가하여 청국장을 제조할 경우 15% 정도 첨가하는 것이 관능적인 조건을 잘 만족시키는 것으로 사료되며, 기능성과 품질이 향상된 청국장의 제조가 가능할 것으로 여겨진다.

Keywords

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