Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of immature fruits of Malus pumila cv. Fuji

미성숙 사과의 항산화 및 tyrosinase 저해 활성 평가

  • Kwon, O Jun (Gyeongbuk Institute For Regional Program Evaluation)
  • 권오준 ((재)경북지역사업평가단 평가팀)
  • Received : 2016.06.27
  • Accepted : 2016.07.11
  • Published : 2016.08.30
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Abstract

In this study, the antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of aqueous ethanolic extract from the immature fruits of Malus pumila cv. Fuji were evaluated. The antioxidant capacities of the extract was investigated employing radical scavenging assays using DPPH and $ABTS^+$ radicals. The skin-whitening effect of M. pumila cv. Fuji extract was tested using mushroom tyrosinase assay. In addition, the total phenolic content was measured by a spectrophotometric analysis. All tested samples showed a dose-dependent radical scavenging and tyrosinase inhibitory activities. Among the tested samples, the ethyl acetate (EtOAc)-soluble portion from the immature fruits of M. pumila cv. Fuji was showed the significant DPPH and $ABTS^+$ radicals scavenging activities. Also, the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the ethyl acetate (EtOAc)-soluble portion from immature apples was higher than other solvent-soluble portion. These results suggest that unripe fruits of M. pumila cv. Fuji could be considered as a new valuable source of natural antioxidant and skin-whitening agents. Systematic investigation of immature fruits of Malus pumila cv. Fuji will be performed for the further development of its biological properties.

미성숙 사과를 70% ethanol 추출물에 대해 n-hexane, EtOAc 및 n-BuOH로 순차 용매 분획하였고, 얻어진 결과물에 대하여 DPPH 및 $ABTS^+$ radical 소거능 및 tyrosinase 저해활성을 평가하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 페놀성 화합물의 함량이 상대적으로 높은 EtOAc 가용부의 $IC_{50}$값은 $51.2{\pm}1.9{\mu}g/mL$으로 상대적으로 가장 우수한 활성을 확인 하였으며, 미성숙 사과 알콜 추출물에 존재하는 페놀성 화합물이 라디칼 소거능과의 연관성을 시사하였다. 또한 $ABTS^+$ 라디칼 소거능은 EtOAc층의 $IC_{50}$값은 $28.3{\pm}1.5{\mu}g/mL$의 소거 활성이 확인 되었고, 강한 활성물질의 존재가 시사되었다. 또한, tyrosinase 저해활성을 측정한 결과, 상대적으로 우수한 DPPH 및 $ABTS^+$ 라디칼 소거능을 나타낸 EtOAc 층의 $IC_{50}$은 $101.2{\pm}1.7mg/mL$의 저해 활성을 나타내었으며 이는 대조군인 kojic acid의 $IC_{50}$값인 $57.2{\pm}2.1{\mu}g/mL$에 비해 약하나 단일물질로 정제할 경우 더욱 강한 효능의 화합물이 존재할 가능성이 있음을 시사하였다. 향후 이들 활성물질 동정을 통한 활성 기작에 대한 연구가 필요하며 본 연구결과는 보다 우수한 라디칼 소거능 및 tyrosinase 저해능을 가지는 새로운 선도화합물 발굴을 위한 기초자료로 활용가능하리라 사료된다.

Keywords

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