DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality characteristics of Sikhye prepared with Sasa borealis extracts

조릿대 추출물을 첨가한 식혜의 품질 특성

  • Seo, Ji-Hyung (Div. of Food, Beverage and Culinary Art, Yeungnam College of Science and Technology)
  • 서지형 (영남이공대학교 식음료조리계열)
  • Received : 2016.02.25
  • Accepted : 2016.05.17
  • Published : 2016.08.30

Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the quality characteristics of Sikhyes (SBE-5, SBE-10, SBE-30, and SBE-50) prepared using various concentrations (5%, 10%, 30%, and 50%) of Sasa borealis extracts (SBE). There were no significant changes of pH and total acid contents in Sikhyes prepared with various concentration of SBE. Sikhye SBE-30 and Sikhye SBE-50 showed significantly higher contents in sweetness, reducing sugar, total polyphenol and flavonoid than other Sikhyes. In color, the more SBE was added, each Sikhye appeared the decreasing of L value, the increasing of b value and turbidity. In DPPH radical scavenging activity, there were no difference between Sikhye control (SBE free) and Sikhye SBE-5. But DPPH radical scavenging activity of Sikhye SBE-10, SBE-30 and SBE-50 increased proportionally as the concentration of SBE in Sikhyes were increased. The evaluation for taste tended to get high score in Sikhye SBE-30 and Sikhye SBE-50. The color preference decreased by additon of SBE. Overall preference showed a trend of decreasing in Sikhye SBE-50. These results indicates that the SBE could be beneficiary for preparation of Sikhye due to anti-oxidative effect, and the proper amounts of SBE would be about 30%.

조릿대 추출물을 이용한 식혜 제조의 가능성을 검토하고 기본 제조조건을 설정하기 위하여 추출물의 첨가수준을 달리하여 식혜를 제조하고 그 품질 특성에 대해 조사하였다. 조릿대 추출물을 첨가한 경우 pH와 총산 함량은 유의적인 변화가 없는 반면 당도, 환원당, 총 폴리페놀, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 식혜 SBE-30과 식혜 SBE-50에서 유의적으로 높았다. 각 식혜의 색상은 추출물 첨가수준이 높을수록 L값의 감소 및 b값과 탁도의 증가가 뚜렷하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 식혜 SBE-5의 경우 대조구와 유의적 차이가 없었으나 10% 이상의 조릿대 추출물 첨가조건에서는 첨가수준에 비례하여 유의적으로 증가하였다. 맛에 대한 관능평가에서 비록 유의적인 차이는 확인되지 않았으나 식혜 SBE-30과 SBE-50의 점수가 높은 편이었고, 색상에 대한 선호도는 추출물의 첨가수준에 따라 점차 낮게 평가되었으며 종합적 기호도 또한 식혜 SBE-50이 낮은 경향을 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Oh HY, Lim HS (2010) Quality characteristics of the hamburger patties with bamboo (Sasa borealis) Leaf extract with/without cooked rice. Korean J Food Sci Ani Resour, 30, 833-841 https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.5.833
  2. Jeong CH, Choi SG, Heo HJ (2008) Analysis of nutritional components and evaluation of functional activities of Sasa borealis Leaf tea. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 40, 586-592
  3. Kudo H (1984) Natural withering of Sasa kurilensis and regeneration of trees. Bulletin of Hokkaido university Forest 42, 899-908
  4. Lee MJ, Moon GS (2003) Antioxidative effects of Korean bamboo trees, Wang-dae, Som-dae, Maengjong-juk, Jolit-dae and O-juk. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 35, 1226-1232
  5. Ko MS (2008) Chemical components in stalks and leaves of Sasa borealis Makino and antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of extracts. Korean J Food Preserv, 15, 125-132
  6. Yun EK, Heo YR, Lim HS (2010) Effects of Sasa borealis leaf extract on the glucose tolerance of major foods for carbohydrate. Korean J Nutr, 43, 215-223 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2010.43.3.215
  7. Kim SO (2015) Sasa quelpartensis Nakai extracts anti-obesity properties in korean obese adults. Ph D Thesis. Ewah Womans University, Korea, p 2-4
  8. Choi SM (2015) Quality characteristics of muffins added with Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai powder. MS Thesis, Seoul National University, Korea, p 3-8
  9. Yook HS, Jo JE., Kim KH, Hwang YS (2010) Changes in kimchi quality as affected by the addition of Sasa borealis Makino extract. J Agricultural Sci, 37, 405-412
  10. Oh HS (2004) Biological activities of bamboo leaf and quality characteristics of buckwheat cold noodle using bamboo leaf powder as a functional ingredient. Korean J Food Cookery Sci, 20, 498-504
  11. Ann YG, Lee SK (1996) Some problem of Sikhye production and an improvement method of sikhye quality. Korean J Food Nutr, 9, 45-51
  12. Kim UK (2005) Market trends of beverage. In : Food world. Korea Food Information institute, Seoul, Korea, p 64-72
  13. Seo JH, Lee KS, Oh SH, Kim MR (2002) The opinion of food and nutrition specialists about the qualities of commercial Sikhe. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 31, 945-951 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.5.945
  14. An YH, Lee IS, Kim HS (2011) Quality characteristics of Sikhye with varied levels of sweet pumpkin during storage. Korean J Food Cook Sci, 27, 803-814 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2011.27.6.803
  15. Kang MJ, Ju JC, Shin JH (2013) Quality characteristics of Sikhye prepared with garlic powder and steamed garlic powder. J Agri Life Sci, 47, 247-255
  16. Park SI (2006) Application of green tea powder for Sikhe preparation. Korean J Food Nutr, 19, 227-233
  17. Cho KM, Joo OS (2010) Manufacture of Sikhe (a traditional korean beverage) using corn silk extracts. Korean J Food Preserv, 17, 644-651
  18. Kim GS, Park GS (2012) Quality characteristics of Sikhe prepared with Cnidium officinale Makino water extracts. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 22, 868-878
  19. Park LY (2014) Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of Sikhe prepared using hot water extracts of roasted coffee ground residue. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 46, 470-476 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014.46.4.470
  20. Lee MW, Lee YH (2012) Quality characteristics of Sikhye prepared with puffed rice powder during saccharification. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 44, 553-558 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.5.553
  21. Miller GL (1959) Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem, 31, 426-428 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60147a030
  22. Singleton VL, Rossi JA (1966) Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am J Enol Vitic, 144-158
  23. Moreno Min, Isla MIN, Sampietro AR, Vattuone MA (2000) Comparison of the free radical scavenging activity of propolis from several regions of Argentina. J Enthropharmacol, 71, 109-114 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00189-0
  24. Blois MA (1958) Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181, 1199-1200 https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  25. Jeong SI, Yu HH (2013) Quality characteristics of Sikhe prepared with the roots powder of Doragi (Platycodon grandiflorum A. De. Candolle). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 42, 759-765 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.5.759
  26. Kim HH, Park GS, Jeon JR (2007) Quality characteristics and storage properties of Sikhe prepared with extracts from Hovenia dulcis THUNB. Koreasn J Food Cook Sci, 23, 848-857
  27. Kim MR, Seo JH, Heo OS, Oh SH, Lee KS (2002) Physicochemical and sensory qualities of commercial Sikhes. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 31, 728-732 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.5.728
  28. Nam SJ, Kim KO (1989) Characteristics of Sikhe (Korean traditional drink) made with different amount of cooked rice and malt and with different sweeteners. Korean J Food Sci Technol 21, 197-202
  29. Ju IO, Jung GT, Ryu J, Choi JS, Choi YG (2005) Chemical components and physiological activities of bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides Starf) extracts prepared with different methods. Korean J Food Sci Technol, 37, 542-548
  30. Ancerewicz J, Migliavaacca E, Carrupt PA, Testa B, Bree F, Zini R, Tillement JP, Labidalle S, Guyot D, Chauve MAM, Crevat A, Le Ridant A (1998) Structure property relationships of trimetazidine derivatives and model compounds as potential antioxidants. Free Radic Biol Med 25, 113-120 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00072-0

Cited by

  1. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of ‘Sikhye’ containing different amounts of Jerusalem artichoke extract vol.28, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2021.28.6.771