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Significance and Improvement of Computer Education for the Integration into Local Societies of the Youth with Developmental Disorders-At the Point of Transitional Education-

발달장애청소년의 지역사회적응을 위한 컴퓨터교육의 의의와 개선방안 -전환기교육 시점에서-

  • Received : 2016.05.24
  • Accepted : 2016.07.14
  • Published : 2016.08.31

Abstract

The youth with developmental disorders have substantial limitations in intellectual capacities and adaptive behaviors. For them to live independently as members of the local society after they graduate from high school, a continuous education in consideration of individual and environmental differences should be accompanied. The computer education can be a useful tool in their integration into the local society by 'Expansion of universality and the equality of education'. Particularly, the computer education as a transitional educational process can be of practical help for them to sustain independent and daily lives in the adult world. In this regard, this writing reviews 1) the integration into the local society of the youth with developmental disorders and the transitional education, 2) the significance and meaning of computer education for the youth with developmental disorders, and 3) the status of computer education for the youth with developmental disorders to present improvements for the computer education of the youth with development disorders.

발달장애청소년은 지적기능과 적응행동에 현저히 제한이 있기 때문에 이들이 고등학교 졸업 후 지역사회의 한 구성원으로서 독립적으로 살아가기 위해서는 개인의 다양성 및 환경적인 차이를 고려한 지속적인 교육이 병행되어야 한다. 컴퓨터교육은 '교육의 평등과 보편성의 확대'라는 측면에서 지역사회적응에 있어 유용한 도구로 활용될 수 있다. 특히, 전환기교육과정으로서의 컴퓨터교육은 성인사회에서 독립적이고 일상적인 삶을 지속하는데 있어 실질적 도움이 된다. 따라서 이 논문은 1)발달장애청소년의 지역사회 적응과 전환기 교육 2) 발달장애청소년을 위한 컴퓨터교육의 중요성과 의의 3)발달장애청소년을 위한 컴퓨터교육의 현황을 살펴보았으며, 이를 통해 발달장애인을 위한 컴퓨터교육의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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