DOI QR코드

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KH2PO4-aided soil washing for removing arsenic from water-stable soil aggregates collected in southern China

  • Zhao, Ranran (College of Ecological Technique and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology) ;
  • Li, Xiaojun (Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
  • Zhang, Zhiguo (College of Ecological Technique and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology) ;
  • Zhao, Guanghui (Shenyang Academy of Environmental Sciences)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.04
  • 심사 : 2016.05.24
  • 발행 : 2016.09.30

초록

Removal of arsenic (As) from soil aggregates with particle sizes of > 2.0, 2.0-0.25, 0.25-0.053, < 0.053 mm by soil washing of $KH_2PO_4$ and the kinetics of As releasing from soil aggregates were investigated. Effects of $KH_2PO_4$ concentration, ratio of liquid/soil and washing duration on the removal were fully explored. The results showed that the high As removal was obtained in > 2 mm aggregates (48.56%) and < 0.053 mm aggregates (42.88%) under the optimum condition ($KH_2PO_4$ concentration of 0.1 mol/L, and liquid/soil ratio (10 mL/g) for 360 min). 62.82% of As was extracted from aggregates with size less than 0.25 mm. Only 11.88% was contributed by the large aggregates (> 2.0mm). Using $KH_2PO_4$ washing, it was also found that extracted As is mainly in form of either specifically sorbed As or As associated with oxides of Fe and Al. Elovich model can describe the removal process of As more precisely than Two-constant kinetic models. The optimum washing conditions and removal process is also applied to bulk soil. This technique in this study is reliable, cost-effective and offers a great potential for practical application in soil remediation.

키워드

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