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Prognostic factors and efficacy of human intravenous immunoglobulin G in dogs with idiopathic immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: a retrospective study

  • Park, So-Young (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Center, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hakhyun (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Center, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Byeong-Taek (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Center, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Ji-Houn (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Center, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yang, Mhan-Pyo (College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Center, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.18
  • 심사 : 2016.06.24
  • 발행 : 2016.09.30

초록

This study was conducted to determine the effect of treatment with intravenous human immunoglobulin G (hIVIgG) on outcome in dogs with idiopathic immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA), and to identify prognostic variables that determine outcome in affected dogs. Thirty-seven dogs that met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in a retrospective study. The dogs were categorized into two groups based on their having received hIVIgG. There was no significant difference in survival between the hIVIgG group and the non-hIVIgG group. Mortality during hospitalization and at 1 month, 1 year, or 2 years after discharge was not significantly different between the hIVIgG and the non-hIVIgG groups. Hemoglobinuria was significantly less prevalent in dogs that lived more than 1 year than in those who lived less than 1 year, and was less prevalent in dogs that lived more than 2 years than in those who lived less than 2 years. However, there was no difference in the presence of hemoglobinuria between dogs that lived less than 1 month and those that lived more than 1 month. Overall, there was no evidence of a beneficial effect of hIVIgG in dogs with idiopathic IMHA.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. ACVIM consensus statement on the treatment of immune‐mediated hemolytic anemia in dogs vol.33, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15463
  2. Therapeutic Strategies for Treatment of Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia vol.50, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2020.07.010