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에지 검출을 위한 변형된 top-hat 및 bottom-hat 변환 알고리듬에 관한 연구

A Modified Top-hat and Bottom-hat transform for Edge Detection

  • 백운석 (동양대학교 컴퓨터정보통신군사학과) ;
  • 이하운 (동양대학교 정보통신공학과)
  • 투고 : 2016.08.29
  • 심사 : 2016.09.24
  • 발행 : 2016.09.30

초록

에지는 영상의 가장 기본적인 특징을 나타내며, 에지 검출은 영상처리 분야 및 컴퓨터 비전 영역에서 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 이러한 에지를 검출하기 위한 연구들이 국내 외적으로 많이 수행되고 있다. 기존의 에지 검출 방법에는 로버츠, 소벨, 프리윗, 라플라시안 등 고정된 값의 마스크를 사용하는 방법들이 있으며 모폴로지 처리 기술 가운데 팽창과 침식을 이용하는 모폴로지 그라디언트 방법 등이 있다. 그러나 이러한 방법들은 대각선 방향이나 완만한 영상의 변화가 있는 경우 에지 검출이 잘 되지 않는 문제가 있다 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 경우에도 에지 검출이 잘 되는 변형된 top-hat 및 bottom-hat 변환 방식의 에지 검출 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리듬을 기존의 방법들과 비교하여 에지 검출 영상을 제시하였으며 코사인 기반의 유사도를 사용하여 성능 및 유사성을 평가하였다.

Edge is the basic characteristic of image, edge detection is very important in image processing applications and computer vision area. Many studies are being performed to detect these edges by domestic and foreign researchers. The conventional edge detection methods such as Roberts, Sobel, Prewitt, and Laplacian etc, which are using a fixed value of mask are widely used and morphological gradient which uses dilation and erosion among morphology process techniques is also widely used. But these methods does not detect edges well in the diagonal direction or gradually changing image parts. Accordingly, in this paper, the modified top-hat and bottom-hat transform algorithms which are detecting edges well in the parts of diagonal direction or gradually changing image are proposed. The proposed algorithms present the detected edge images compared with the conventional methods and are evaluated performance by using cosine similarity.

키워드

참고문헌

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