DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

동심이중관내 나노유체의 자연대류열전달에 관한 수치적 연구

NUMERICAL STUDY ON NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER IN A NANOFLUID FILLED CONCENTRIC ANNULUS

  • Choi, H.K. (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National Univ.) ;
  • Park, J.H. (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National Univ.) ;
  • Yoo, G.J. (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2016.04.29
  • 심사 : 2016.09.09
  • 발행 : 2016.09.30

초록

In the present study, the homogeneous model is used to simulate the natural convection heat transfer of the CuO-water nanofluid in a concentric annular enclosure. Simulations have been carried while the Rayleigh number ranges from $10^3$ to $10^6$, solid volume fraction ranges from 0.01 to 0.04 and the radius ratio varies between 0.1 and 0.7. Results are presented in the form of streamlines, isotherm patterns and averaged Nusselt numbers for different values of solid volume fraction, radius ratio of the annulus and Rayleigh numbers. The results show that by decreasing the radius ratio and/or increasing the Rayleigh number, the averaged Nusselt number increases. Also the heat transfer rate increases as increased solid volume fractions.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 2001, Eastman, J.A., Choi, S.U.S., Li, S., Yu, W. and Thompson, L.J., "Anomalously Increased Effective Thermal Conductivities of Ethylene Glycol-based Nanofluids Containing Copper Nanoparticles," Appl Phys. Lett., Vol.78, No.6, pp.718-720. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1341218
  2. 1999, Lee, S., Choi, S.U.S., Li, S. and Eastman, J.A., "Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Fluids Containing Oxide Nanoparticles," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol.121, pp.280-289. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2825978
  3. 2003, Khanafer, K., Vafai, K. and Lightstone, M., "Buoyancy-Driven Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Two-Dimensional Enclosure Utilizing Nanofluids," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.46, pp.3639-3653. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(03)00156-X
  4. 2011, Rashmi, W., Ismail, A.F., Khalid, M. and Faridah, Y., "Cfd Studies on Natural Convection Heat Transfer of Al2O3-Water Nanofluids," Heat and mass transfer, Vol.47, No.10, pp.1301-1310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0792-x
  5. 2013, Choi, S.K., Kim, S.O. and Lee, T.H., "Computation of Laminar Natural Convection of Nanofluid Using Buongiorno's Nonhomogeneous Model," J. Comput. Fluids Eng., Vol.18, No.4, pp.25-34. https://doi.org/10.6112/kscfe.2013.18.4.025
  6. 1976, Kuehn, T.H. and Goldstein, R.J., "An Experimental and Theoretical Study of Natural Convection in the Annulus between Horizontal Concentric Cylinders," Journal of Fluid mechanics, Vol.74, No.04, pp.695-719. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112076002012
  7. 1980, Kuehn, T.H. and Goldstein, R.J., "A Parametric Study of Prandtl Number and Diameter Ratio Effects on Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Horizontal Cylindrical Annuli," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol.102, No.4, pp.768-770. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3244388
  8. 1986, Glakpe, E.K., Watkins Jr, C.B. and Cannon, J.N., "Constant Heat Flux Solutions for Natural Convection between Concentric and Eccentric Horizontal Cylinders," Numerical Heat Transfer, Vol.10, No.3, pp.279-295.
  9. 1992, Guj, G., Iannetta, S. and Moretti, G., "Experimental Analysis of Thermal Fields in Horizontally Eccentric Cylindrical Annuli," Experiments in fluids, Vol.12, No.6, pp.385-393. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193885
  10. 1998, Pak, B.C. and Choi, Y.I., "Hydrodynamic and Heat Transfer Study of Dispersed Fluids with Submicron Metallic Oxide Particles," Exp. Heat Transf., Vol.1, pp.151-170.
  11. 2005, Maiga, S.E.B., Palm, S.J., Nguyen, C.T., Roy, G. and Galanis, N., "Heat Transfer Enhancement by Using Nanofluids in Forced Convection Flows," Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol.26, No.4, pp.530-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2005.02.004
  12. 1952, Brinkman, H.C., "The Viscosity of Concentrated Suspensions and Solutions," J. Chern. Phys., Vol.20, pp.571-581. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1700493
  13. 1904, Maxwell, J.C., A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, Oxford University Press, Cambridge.
  14. 2014, Fluent 14.5 User Manual, Fluent Incorporated.
  15. 2008, Abu-Nada, E., Masoud, Z. and Hijazi, A., "Natural Convection Heat Transfer Enhancement in Horizontal Concentric Annuli Using Nanofluids," International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.35, No.5, pp.657-665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.11.004
  16. 2013, Sheikhzadeh, G.A., Arbaban, M. and Mehrabian, M.A., "Laminar Natural Convection of Cu-water Nanofluid in Concentric Annuli with Radial Fins Attached to the Inner Cylinder," Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.49, No.3, pp.391-403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-012-1084-9
  17. 2015, Fallah, K., Ghaderi, A., Zadeh, N.S. and Borghei, M.H., "Simulation of natural convection heat transfer using nanofluid in a concentric annulus," Thermal Science, Issue.00, pp.78-89.