참고문헌
- Kapsimalis F, Richardson G, Opp MR, Kryger M. Cytokines and normal sleep. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2005;11:481-484. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mcp.0000183062.98665.6b
- Krueger MH, Roth T, Dement WC. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2005.
- Krueger JM, Majde JA. Humoral links between sleep and the immune system: research issues. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003;992:9-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03133.x
- Opp MR, Toth LA. Neural-immune interactions in the regulation of sleep. Front Biosci 2003;8:d768-d779. https://doi.org/10.2741/1061
- Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J, Partinen M, Langinvainio H, Sarna S, Heikkila K. Snoring as a risk factor for hypertension and angina pectoris. Lancet 1985;1:893-896.
- Norton PG, Dunn EV. Snoring as a risk factor for disease: an epidemiological survey. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985;291:630-632. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.291.6496.630
- Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J, Telakivi T, Partinen M, Heikkila K, Sarna S. Snoring as a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease and stroke in men. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987;294:16-19. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.294.6563.16
- Yamagishi K, Ohira T, Nakano H, et al. Cross-cultural comparison of the sleep-disordered breathing prevalence among Americans and Japanese. Eur Respir J 2010;36:379-384. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00118609
- Lumeng JC, Chervin RD. Epidemiology of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2008;5:242-252. https://doi.org/10.1513/pats.200708-135MG
- Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, et al. Sleep disordered breathing in children in a general population sample: prevalence and risk factors. Sleep 2009;32:731-736. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.6.731
- Ryan S, Taylor CT, McNicholas WT. Selective activation of inflammatory pathways by intermittent hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Circulation 2005;112:2660-2667. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.556746
- Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J. Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing. JAMA 2000;284:3015-3021. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.23.3015
- Vgontzas AN, Papanicolaou DA, Bixler EO, Kales A, Tyson K, Chrousos GP. Elevation of plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness: role of sleep disturbance and obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:1313-1316. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.82.5.3950
- Shamsuzzaman AS, Winnicki M, Lanfranchi P, et al. Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 2002;105:2462-2464. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000018948.95175.03
- Yokoe T, Minoguchi K, Matsuo H, et al. Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Circulation 2003;107:1129-1134. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000052627.99976.18
- Punjabi NM, Beamer BA. C-reactive protein is associated with sleep disordered breathing independent of adiposity. Sleep 2007;30:29-34. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/30.1.29
- Sharma SK, Mishra HK, Sharma H, et al. Obesity, and not obstructive sleep apnea, is responsible for increased serum hs-CRP levels in patients with sleep-disordered breathing in Delhi. Sleep Med 2008;9:149-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2007.02.004
- Ryan S, Nolan GM, Hannigan E, Cunningham S, Taylor C, Mc-Nicholas WT. Cardiovascular risk markers in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and correlation with obesity. Thorax 2007;62:509-514. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2006.066720
- Chin K, Ohi M, Kita H, et al. Effects of NCPAP therapy on fibrinogen levels in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:1972-1976. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.153.6.8665063
- Sahlman J, Miettinen K, Peuhkurinen K, et al; Kuopio Sleep Apnoea Group. The activation of the inflammatory cytokines in overweight patients with mild obstructive sleep apnoea. J Sleep Res 2010;19:341-348.
- Steiropoulos P, Kotsianidis I, Nena E, et al. Long-term effect of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on inflammation markers of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 2009;32:537-543. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.4.537
- Constantinidis J, Ereliadis S, Angouridakis N, Konstantinidis I, Vital V, Angouridaki C. Cytokine changes after surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2008;265:1275-1279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-008-0627-7