DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Research Trend Analysis on International Research Collaboration in Regard to Antarctic Studies

남극연구에 대한 국가 간 협력연구 동향 분석

  • 장덕희 (한국해양과학기술원 해양산업연구실) ;
  • 최용진 (한국해양과학기술원 해양산업연구실) ;
  • 김진영 (충남연구원 해양수산연구팀)
  • Received : 2016.04.25
  • Accepted : 2016.09.08
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze research activities related to Antarctic science through a bibliographic study and to understand and evaluate the implications. This study is based on 78,445 articles which were retrieved from the Science Citation Index(SCI) database during the period 1998-2015. Through a quantitative analysis and a Social Network Analysis, we made several findings and drew out the implications. First, many countries, in general, have increased multi-national research cooperation in order to enhance research productivity. However, Korea's cooperative research activity is below the average level. Second, considering the 4 centrality indexes, which are derived from the SNA, Korea had a lower score in terms of centrality indexes. Based on these findings, Korea should formulate a more dynamic or proactive strategy in order to enhance its participation in international research cooperation efforts. Korea, the 10th country to build two or more research bases in Antarctica, should make greater efforts to bring the appropriate level of the phase.

Keywords

References

  1. 곽기영 (2014) 소셜네트워크 분석. 청람, 서울, 212 p(Kwahk KY (2014) Social network analysis. ChungRam, Seoul, 212 p)
  2. 김용학, 윤정로, 조혜선, 김영진 (2007) 과학기술 공동연구의 연결망 구조. 한국사회학 41(4):68-103(Kim YH, Yoon JR, Cho H, Kim YJ (2007) Structure of collaboration network among Korean scientists-'Small World' and position effect. Kor J Soc 41(4):68-103)
  3. 박치성 (2012) 행정학 학문공동체의 공동연구 네트워크 구조에 관한 연구. 한국사회와 행정연구 22(4):129-153 (Park C (2012) A study on the network structure of the public administration academic community: using the coauthor network from 1998 to 2009. Kor Soc PubAdmin 22(4):129-153)
  4. 연합뉴스 (2015) 중국, 공격적 남극 투자: 서구 긴장 속 예의주시. http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2015/05/04/0200000000AKR20150504141700009.HTML?input=1195m Accessed 11 Apr 2016
  5. 임병학 (2011) 사회 네트워크 분석을 활용한 물류 공저자들의 협력 네트워크 구조 분석: 한국 물류학회지를 중심으로. 한국물류학회지 21(2):205-229(Leem BH (2011) Using social network analysis to measure network structure of coauthored people in logistics : focusing on Korean logistics review. Kor Log Rev 21(2):205-229)
  6. 허정은, 양창훈 (2013) 네트워크 분석을 통한 융합연구 구조 분석: 첨단융합기술개발사업을 중심으로. 기술혁신학회지 16(4):883-912(Heo J, Yang CH (2013). Applying network analysis in convergent research relationships: the case of high-tech convergence technology development program. J Kor Tech Innov Soc 16(4):883-912)
  7. KISTEP (2014) 2013년 과학기술 국제협력 스코어보드 구축. 한국과학기술기획평가원, 서울, 100 p(KISTEP (2014) S&T international cooperation scoreboard 2013, Korea Institute of Science & Technology Evaluation and Planning, Seoul, 100 p)
  8. Aksnes DW, Hessen DO (2009) The structure and development of polar research (1981-2007): a publicationbased approach. Arct Antarct Alp res 41(2):155-163 https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-41.2.155
  9. Alessandro C, Dietrich R (2008) Geodetic and geophysical observations in Antarctica: an overview in the IPY perspective. Springer, Berlin, 356 p
  10. Barabasi AL, Albert R (1999) Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286(5439):509-512 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5439.509
  11. Barabasi AL, Jeong H, Neda Z, Ravasz E, Schubert A, Vicsek T (2002) Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations. Physica A 311(3):590-614 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(02)00736-7
  12. Cooper A, Barker P, Barrett P, Behrendt J, Brancolini G, Childs J, Escutia C, Jokat W, Kristoffersen Y, Leitchenkov G, Stagg H, Tanahashi M, Wardell IN, Webb P (2011) The ANTOSTRAT legacy: science collaboration and international transparency in potential marine mineral resource exploitation of Antarctica. In: Berkman PA, Lang MA, Walton DW, Young OR (eds) Science diplomacy: science, Antarctica, and the governance of international spaces. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington DC, pp 223-229
  13. Dastidar P, Ramachandran S (2008) Intellectual structure of Antarctic science: a 25-years analysis. Scientometrics 77(3):389-414 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-1947-x
  14. Elzinga A (2009) Through the lens of the polar years: changing characteristics of polar research in historical perspective. Polar Rec 45(4):313-336 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247409008316
  15. Erb KA (2011) International collaboration in the Antarctic for global science. In: Berkman PA, Lang MA, Walton DW, Young OR (eds) Science diplomacy: science, Antarctica, and the governance of international spaces. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington DC, pp 265-270
  16. Erdos P, Renyi A (1961) On the strength of connectedness of a random graph. Acta Math Hung 12(1):261-267
  17. Fogg GE (1992) A history of Antarctic science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 483 p
  18. Grossman JW (2002) Patterns of collaboration in mathematical research. SIAM News 35(9):8-9
  19. Krupnik I, Lang MA, Miller SE (2009) Smithsonian at the poles: contributions to International Polar Year science. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington DC, 405 p
  20. Ludecke C (2003) Scientific collaboration in Antarctica (1901-04): A challenge in times of political rivalry. Polar Rec 39(1):35-48 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247402002735
  21. Moody J (2004) The structure of a social science collaboration network: disciplinary cohesion from 1963 to 1999. American sociological review 69(2):213-238 https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240406900204
  22. OECD (2015) Frascati manual 2015: guidelines for collecting and reporting data on research and experimental development, the measurement of scientific, technological and innovation activities. OECD Publishing, Paris, 399 p
  23. Summerhayes CP (2008) International collaboration in Antarctica: the international polar years, the international geophysical year, and the scientific committee on Antarctic research. Polar Rec 44(4):321-334 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247408007468
  24. Walton DWH, Shears J (1994) The need for environmental monitoring in Antarctica: baselines, environmental impact assessments, accidents and footprints. Int J Environ Anal Chem 55(1-4):77-90 https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319408026210
  25. Wegner DM (1987) Transactive memory: a contemporary analysis of the group mind. In: Mullen B, Goethals GR (eds) Theories of group behavior. Springer, New York, pp 185-208
  26. Wegner DM (1995) A computer network model of human transactive memory. Soc Cognition 13(3):319-339 https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.1995.13.3.319
  27. NSF (2016) Science and engineering indicators 2016. http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2016/nsb20161/#/report/chapter-5/outputs-of-s-e-research-publications-and-patents Accessed 19 Feb 2016