한국추진공학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers)

  • 제20권5호
  • /
  • Pages.77-83
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  • 2016
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  • 1226-6027(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4548(eISSN)
한국추진공학회 (The Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers)
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곡면 벽을 지나는 고아음속 공동 유동에서 발생하는 압력 진동에 관한 연구

A Study on the Pressure Oscillations in the High-Subsonic Cavity Flows over a Curved Wall

  • Ye, A Ran (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee, Ik In (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong Soo (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Heuy Dong (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Andong National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.01.11
  • 심사 : 2016.09.13
  • 발행 : 2016.10.01
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초록

종래, 직선벽상의 공동에서 발생하는 유동에 대한 많은 연구가 수행되어 왔다. 그러나 실제 공학적 응용에서 빈번하게 접하게 되는 곡선벽상의 공동 유동에 대한 연구는 찾아보기 드물다. 이러한 곡선 벽상에서는 강한 원심력의 효과가 발생하여 공동 유동에 영향을 미치게 되므로, 종래 직선 벽에서 발생하는 공동 유동과는 그 특성이 다를 것으로 예상되나, 이에 대한 구체적인 정보는 알려져 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 유동의 마하수가 0.4에서 0.8까지의 고아음속 유동조건에서 곡선 벽 위의 공동 유동장을 수치해석적 방법으로 조사하였으며, 공동의 세장비(L/H)는 3.0으로 고정하였으나, 곡면의 곡률반경을 변화시켰다. 그 결과 곡선 벽의 공동에서 발생하는 압력진동이 직선 벽에 비하여 더 크며, 곡면의 곡률반경이 공동내부에서 발생하는 비정상 유동특성에 큰 영향을 미친다는 것을 알았다.

A considerable amount of researches has been performed to investigate the flow characteristics produced in the cavity system over straight wall. However, many practical applications of the cavity flows are found on curved walls, which are strongly subject to the centrifugal force effects. No work has been made on the cavity flows on the curved wall to date. In the present study, a computational fluid dynamics method has been applied to investigate the cavity flows over curved walls at Mach numbers in range of 0.4 to 0.8. The aspect ratio of the cavity was fixed at L/H=3, but the radius of curvature of the curved wall is changed in considering the real engineering practice. The results reveal that the pressure oscillations in the curved walls are stronger than those in the straight wall. It is found that the ratio of curvature of the curved wall significantly affects the unsteady flow characteristics inside the cavity.

키워드

참고문헌

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