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Quality improvement of high temperature-heated shrimp via pretreatment

전처리 방법에 따른 고온 가열 새우의 품질 향상

  • Choi, Jun-Bong (Graduate School of Hotel & Tourism, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Chung, Myong-Soo (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Cho, Won-Il (CJ Foods R&D, CJ Cheiljedang Corporation)
  • 최준봉 (수원대학교 호텔관광대학원) ;
  • 정명수 (이화여자대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 조원일 (씨제이제일제당(주) 식품연구소)
  • Received : 2016.04.11
  • Accepted : 2016.07.17
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

In order to prevent the blackening and texture softening of heated shrimp, the pH was adjusted by soaking shrimps in acidic and alkali solutions, and their qualities were evaluated. The lightness of shrimps pretreated with 0.2% (w/w) citric acid and 0.05% (w/w) ascorbic acid solution increased by 20% compared to that of the control. The strength of mechanical hardness of shrimps soaked in acetic acid and phosphate solution (pH 6.0) was significantly higher ($1209g_f$) compared to that of untreated shrimp ($801g_f$; p<0.05), and the overall preference of texture was 0.4 points higher than that of the control in the descriptive sensory evaluation (p<0.05). In contrast, soaking in solution of pH 8 exhibited a weak texture hardening effect ($855g_f$). Additionally, the hardness of the heated shrimp after soaking at an adjusted pH of 4.0 increased to $4046g_f$, but the yield based on weight decreased to 38% compared to that of untreated shrimp (70%; p<0.05).

고온에서 가열살균한 새우의 전처리 유무에 따른 흑변 및 조직 연화 개선 효과를 pH 조절 측면에서 연구, 고찰하여 상업적으로 적용 가능한 전처리 조건을 확립하였다. 레토르트 새우의흑변 현상 개선 실험 결과 0.2% (w/w) 시트르산과 0.05% (w/w) 아스코브산 혼합 용액서 냉장 침지 후 데치기한 경우 무처리 대조군 대비 흑변 현상의 간접 지표인 명도값이 20% 내외 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 흑변 현상의 주원인은 가열 시 pH 상승에 비례적으로 증가하는 황화수소 발생에 기인하는 것으로 유기산 제제로 pH 상승을 억제하는 방법이 새우를 주원료로 한 가공식품의 색상과 외관 품질 향상에 효과적으로 적용할 수 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 레토르트 새우의 조직 연화 현상을 최소화하기 위한 전처리 방법으로 유기산과 알칼리 제제를 활용한 결과 pH 6.0의 아세트산과 인산염 혼합용액에서 냉장 침지 후 데치기한 경우 무처리 대비 경도값이 50% 내외로 증가하였으며, 관능검사에서도 탄력성과 식감이 통계적 유의 (p<0.05) 있게 0.3점 우수하였다. 이는 pH 저하에 따른 수분 용출로 단백질 조직의 수축이 발생하여 레토르트 후에도 탄력성과 씹힙성이 상승하는 조직 경화 현상이 발생하는 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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