DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Childrearing Practices Perceived as Overprotective Behaviors for First to Third Grade Levels of Elementary School: Focused on Cognition of the Guardians

초등학교 저학년 아동에 대한 과보호 행동 탐색 연구: 양육자의 인식을 중심으로

  • Shin, Su Hui (Division of Child Welfare, Graduation School, Inha University) ;
  • Lee, Wan Jeong (Department of Child Studies, Inha University)
  • 신수희 (인하대학교 대학원 아동복지학전공) ;
  • 이완정 (인하대학교 아동학과)
  • Received : 2016.06.08
  • Accepted : 2016.07.15
  • Published : 2016.10.30

Abstract

This study explored mothers' and grandmothers' perception regarding child rearing practices as overprotective behaviors for first to third grade levels of elementary school. The study was conducted on 202 mothers and grandmothers of first to third grade elementary school students. Questionnaires were made with 40 questions on overprotection behaviors selected from the existing questions for preschooler, high grade elementary students, and youth. The questionnaires were distributed to target subjects to answer how they would perceive when each of question is applied to their lower grade elementary students. Based on the collected responses and the factor analysis, it was found out that the overprotective behaviors were classified into four factors such as "reduction in independence," "over-sensitiveness to safety," "interference in daily life," and "health anxiety." There were significant differences in the perception of the overprotective behavior by the subjects depending on the generations, features of children and mothers. This study focused on the lower grade elementary school students who have been removed from studies due to the lack of intervention measures. It has the implication in that the findings of the study can give the basic data for the development of the scale on overprotective behaviors in lower grade elementary school students.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, J. Y. (2000). The effects of maternal parental beliefs, efficacy and stress on mother's parenting behaviors (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  2. Ahn, J. Y., & Doh, H. S. (1998). Maternal parenting behaviors, child's stranger anxiety, separation anxiety, and maternal separation anxiety. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 36 (8), 13-20.
  3. Brooks, J. B. (2006). Parenting (S. R. Lee, Y. S. Moon, & G. H. Shin, Trans.). Seoul: Hakjisa.
  4. Chung, E. Y. (2008). Development of an overprotection scale and study for validity (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
  5. Chung, E. Y., & Chang, S. S. (2008). The development of an overprotection scale based on teenagers' perception of their mothers. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 20 (2), 293-312.
  6. Chung, I. J. (2012). The influences of parental neglect, overprotection and private tutoring on development in early childhood. Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education, 32 (4), 255-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2012.32.4.012
  7. Chung, K. M., & Yoon, J. L. (2015). Development and validation of the Korean-parental overprotection scale: For high school students. The Korean Journal of School Psychology, 12 (1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.16983/kjsp.2015.12.1.1
  8. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  9. Doh, H. S., & Falbo, T. (1999). Social competence, maternal attentiveness, and overprotectiveness: Only children in Korea. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 23 (1), 149-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502599384044
  10. Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
  11. Eysenck, S. B. G., & Lee, H. S. (1985). Cross-cultural study on the characteristics of personality dimensions: Korean & English. Korean Journal of Psychology, 5 (1), 51-66.
  12. Goodnow, J. J. (1988). Parents' ideas, actions, and feelings: Models and methods from developmental and social psychology. Child Development, 59 (2), 286-320. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1130312
  13. Hock, E., McBride, S., & Gnezda, M. T. (1989). Maternal separation anxiety: Mother-infant separation from the maternal perspective. Child Development, 60 (4), 793-802. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131019
  14. Jeun, H. J. (1997). The effect of childhood experience, personality and marital satisfaction on childrearing behavior (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  15. Kang, J. H. (2012). Relevance of overprotective parenting attitudes of the primary caregivers and peer relationships of children (Unpublished master's thesis). Dankook University, Yongin, Korea.
  16. Ki, M. H. (2014). The relationship between children's perception of maternal overprotection, ego-resilience and school life adjustment (Unpublished master's thesis). Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
  17. Kim, C. K. (2000). Individual psychological analysis on the influence of the parent's over-protection for the childrearing which affects the personality development of the child. The Journal of Play Therapy, 4 (1), 35-49.
  18. Kim, K. M. (2003). Mothers' & children's characteristics related to maternal overprotection (Unpublished master's thesis). Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
  19. Lee, J. W. (2014). Mediating effect of children's playfulness on the relationship between maternal overprotection and children's academic burnout (Unpublished master's thesis). Myongji University, Seoul, Korea.
  20. Lee, S., & Choi, J. M. (2006). Maternal overprotective behavior and their children's aggression, withdrawal and perceived competence. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 17 (2), 69-79.
  21. Lee, W., & Hyun, O. K. (1999). A comparative study of mothers' and grandmothers' infant/toddler rearing beliefs: Examined by interdependence and independence. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 37 (4), 97-110.
  22. Levy, D. M. (1943). Maternal overprotection. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  23. Lim, H. S. (2001). Child's sex, temperament, mother's emotion regulation, and parenting as related to child's emotion regulation (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  24. Park, J. S. (2008). Child's social behavior as related to child's temperament, emotion regulation, and maternal parenting behaviors (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  25. Shin, K. A. (1998). A study on the conflict and reconstruction of mothering in Korean women: The cases of full-time & working mothers at the age of 30's (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
  26. Song, H. H. (2015). A study on the development of detection tools for overprotective parenting behavior (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
  27. Statistics Korea. (2015). Women's lives through statistics in 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2015, from http://kostat.go.kr
  28. Yeom, S., & Lee, Y. (1999). A study of maternal rearing variables related to internalizing syndromes of children. The Journal of Play Therapy, 2 (1), 1-12.

Cited by

  1. The Effects of Marital Conflict on Children’s Executive Function, Emotion Regulation, and Problem Behavior: Mediating Roles of Maternal Parenting Behavior and Children’s Sleep vol.41, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2020.41.6.51
  2. Effects of Maternal Overprotection on Social Competence in Young Children: The Mediating Role of Young Children’s Anxiety vol.42, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2021.42.5.641