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Study on the energy-saving constant temperature and humidity machine operating characteristics

에너지 절감형 항온항습기 운전 특성에 관한 연구

  • Cha, Insu (Department of Hydrogen Energy, DongShin University) ;
  • Ha, Minho (Department of Energy Environment Engineering of Graduate school, Dong Shin University) ;
  • Jung, Gyeonghwan (Department of Energy Environment Engineering of Graduate school, Dong Shin University)
  • 차인수 (동신대학교 수소에너지학과) ;
  • 하민호 (동신대학교 대학원 에너지환경공학과) ;
  • 정경환 (동신대학교 대학원 에너지환경공학과)
  • Received : 2016.07.18
  • Accepted : 2016.09.19
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

The heat recovery system that was applied in this study, is the energy-saving type that can produce the maximum cooling capacity less power in use. In order to have a more precise control function the temperature and humidity of the constant temperature and humidity machine, control algorithm is applied to designed a fuzzy PID controller, and the outside air compensation device (air-cooled) demonstrated excellent ability to dehumidify the moisture, $-20^{\circ}C$ in winter. High efficiency and the low-noise type sirocco fan operate quitely and designed to fit the bottom-up and top-down in accordance with the characteristics of equipment. as a result of experiment data, the conversion efficiency is 95% or more, power recovery time is within 5sec, stop delay time is within 30sec, pump down time is 10sec, pump delay time is 5sec, heating delay time is 5sec, temperature deviation is ${\pm}2^{\circ}C$ (cooling deviation: $2^{\circ}C$, Heating deviation : $2^{\circ}C$), humidity deviation is a ${\pm}5%$ (humidification deviation 3.0%, dehumidification deviation 3.0%). Recently, ubiquitous technology is important. so, the constant temperature and humidity machine designed to be able to remotely control to via the mobile phone, and more scalable to support MMI software and automatic interface. Further, the life of the parts and equipment is extended by the failure.

본 연구에서 적용한 열회복 방식은 적은 동력사용으로 최대의 냉각능력을 낼 수 있는 에너지 절약형이다. 항온항습기의 온습도를 보다 정밀 한 제어 기능을 갖도록 하기 위해 제어 알고리즘은 퍼지 PID 제어기를 설계하여 적용하였고, 외기보상장치(공냉식)를 갖추어 동절기에 $-20^{\circ}C$에서도 우수한 제습능력을 발휘하게 하였다. 고효율, 저소음형 시로코 팬을 채용하여 정숙운전이 되며 장비특성에 따라 상향식과 하향식에 맞도록 설계하였다. 실험한 결과 변환 효율은 95%이상, 정전복귀는 5sec 이내, 정지지연은 30sec 이내, 펌프다운은 10sec, 펌프지연은 5sec, 히팅지연은 5sec, 온도편차는 ${\pm}2^{\circ}C$(냉방편차: $2^{\circ}C$, 난방 편차: $2^{\circ}C$), 습도편차는 ${\pm}5%$(가습편차 3.0%, 제습편차 3.0%)을 갖게 하였다. 최근 유비쿼터스 기술이 중요시 되고 있기에 핸드폰을 통해 항온항습기를 원격 제어 할 수 있도록 하였고, MMI 소프트웨어와 자동 인터페이스를 지원하여 확장성이 뛰어나게 하였다. 또한 지능형 컨트롤러 고장진단에 의한 부품 및 장비의 수명이 연장 되도록 하였다.

Keywords

References

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