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A Development of Test Method on the Energy Consumption Efficiency of Domestic Gas Boiler below 70 kW

70 kW 이하 가정용 가스보일러 에너지소비효율 실험방법 개발

  • Park, Chanil (Department of Energy Plant Engineering, Seoul National University of Science&Technology) ;
  • Kim, Laehyun (Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Seoul National University of Science&Technology)
  • 박찬일 (서울과학기술대학교 에너지환경대학원 에너지플랜트공학과) ;
  • 김래현 (서울과학기술대학교 화공생명공학과)
  • Received : 2016.05.24
  • Accepted : 2016.09.19
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

The energy consumption efficiency in a variety of operational test mode was considered for domestic gas boiler below 70 kW. The energy efficiency test carried out in the experimental conditions similar to the actual operation status was analyzed and compared with the current Korean efficiency test method. Four types of test modes for each boiler(Non-condensing and condensing boiler) were carried out in the condition of laboratory mode(full load, steady state) and actual operating mode. Futhermore divided into two operational status for each of these, it was applied by maximum gas consumption and consumer sales conditions. Test equipment has the function referred to gas boiler standards, such as KS or European standard EN. The equipment should be continuously measured and record the measuring factors which are the flow volume of gas and water, laboratory temperature, water flow volume for heating, return water volume after heating and quantity of the exhaust gases(CO, NO, $NO_2$). The experimental results were found that non-condensing boiler efficiency of laboratory mode is about 10% higher than that of actual mode. In case of condensing boiler, the efficiency of laboratory condition is about 20% higher than that of the actual using conditions. I suggest that the government will gradually take the efficiency test method considering the actual conditions.

표시가스 소비량이 70 kW 이하인 가정용 가스보일러에 대하여 여러 가지 운전조건하의 에너지 소비효율 측정에 대해 고찰하였다. 실제 운전상태와 유사한 실험조건에서 행한 에너지 효율실험 결과를 국내의 효율등급표시 실험방법 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 실험에 사용된 가정용가스보일러는 일반보일러와 콘덴싱 보일러 각 1개씩이며, 각각의 보일러에 대하여 네 가지 조건으로 실험하였다. 실험종류를 구분하면 실험실 모드와 실제 가동모드로 나누고, 각각의 모드별로 최대가스소비량 상태와 소비자판매 상태로 나누어 적용하였다. 효율실험을 위해 사용하는 장비는 KS 표준과 유럽의 EN 규격 등 가스보일러 관련 규격에서 제시하는 실험장치의 기능을 다하면서, 여러 가지 측정 인자를 지속적으로 축적, 기록 및 저장할 수 있는 장치로 하였다. 측정 대상 인자들은 유량(가스, 물), 온도(실험실, 난방공급수, 난방환수, 배기가스), 압력(가스미터 내부, 가스보일러 입구, 대기압) 등이다. 위 네 가지 모드의 실험결과 에너지소비효율은 실험실 상태(보일러의 안정화 상태로 실험 시작)로 실험할 때가 실제 소비자가 사용하는 패턴으로 실험할 때 보다 일반보일러의 경우 약 10 %, 콘덴싱 보일러의 경우 약 20% 높은 소비효율로 측정되었다. 에너지소비효율등급을 부여하는 정부 고시의 효율실험방법도 본 연구에서 실시한 것과 같이 실제상황을 가정한 효율실험방법을 도입 운영할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

References

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