Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation (재활치료과학)

Korean Society of Neurological Occupational Therapy (대한신경계작업치료학회)
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A Systematic Review on the Association between Cognitive Function and Upper Extremity Function in the Elderly

노인의 인지기능과 상지기능의 관련성에 관한 체계적 고찰

  • 문미숙 (국민건강보험공단) ;
  • 정민예 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.19
  • Accepted : 2015.08.08
  • Published : 2016.08.30
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between cognitive function and upper extremity function in the elderly. The articles were analyzed based on patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome using the P.I.C.O. principle. Methods: We systematically examined papers from January, 2000 to November, 2015 published papers through the foreign journals which were Medline & Pubmed for three months. mainly used key words were elderly, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Mild cognitive impairment, age-related, aging, cognitive, upper extremity function, hand function, hand-grip strength, grip force, complex motor function, bimanual, dexterity, UE performance, and coordination. Results: The number of discovered outcomes for association between cognitive function and upper extremity function in the elderly was 7; grip strength & sex are impact on manipulation object, 1. The results show that cognitive function is associated with upper extremity function in the elderly. Conclusion: This study is expected to help selecting intervention, assessment tools according to the individual's degree of cognitive level and upper extremity function. In future domestic research, variety assessment tools need to be used and more qualitative level experiment will be carried out.

목적: 본 연구는 노인의 인지기능과 상지기능의 관련성을 알아보고자 하며, 근거 자료들을 P.I.C.O. 방법에 따라 제시하였다. 연구방법: 2015년 11월부터 2016년 1월까지 연구를 진행하였으며 2000년 1월부터 2015년 10월까지 국외 학술지에 개재된 논문을 Medline과 PubMed를 통하여 검색하였다. 검색용어로는 elderly, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Mild cognitive impairment, age-related, aging, cognitive, upper extremity function, hand function, hand-grip strength, grip force, complex motor function, bimanual, dexterity, UE performance, coordination을 사용하였다. 연구결과: 본 고찰에 포함된 총 8개의 연구 중 7개의 연구에서 상지기능이 노화에 따라 영향을 받는다는 것으로 나타났고, 1개의 연구에서는 노화에는 영향을 받지 않으나, 쥐기 힘 및 성별에 의해 물건조작능력에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 분석 결과 노인 및 치매환자의 인지기능이 상지기능에 영향을 미치며 상호 관련성을 보였다. 결론: 본 연구는 노인을 대상으로 인지기능이 상지기능에 미치는 영향 및 관련성을 알아보고자 하였으며, 인지기능 정도에 따른 작업치료 적용 및 중재기법을 선택하는데 근거 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 향후 국내 연구에서는 다양한 평가도구를 사용하고 질적 수준이 높은 연구들이 체계적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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