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Beach Deformation Caused by Typhoon Chaba in 2016 Along the Manseongri Coast Related Coastal Improvement Project

연안정비사업이 수행된 만성리 해수욕장에서 2016년 태풍 차바에 의한 해빈변화

  • Park, Il Heum (School of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Wan-Gyu (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeong, Seung Myong (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Tae-Soon (GeoSystem Research Corporation)
  • 박일흠 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 박완규 (전남대학교 대학원 조선해양공학과) ;
  • 정승명 (전남대학교 대학원 조선해양공학과) ;
  • 강태순 ((주)지오시스템리서치)
  • Received : 2017.10.12
  • Accepted : 2017.10.28
  • Published : 2017.10.31

Abstract

After Typhoon Chaba (No.18, 2016) collided with Manseongri Beach, a coastal improvement project was carried out since strong external forces such as waves, storm surges and wave-induced currents were observed to cause beach deformation. The shoreline, beach area and beach volume were periodically surveyed. On the basis of this field data, the beach deformation that occurred at Manseongri Beach has been formally described. Over three months after beach nourishment work began, the beaches were gradually stabilized in terms of natural external forces. However, this stabilization was interrupted by Typhoon Chaba. After two months of typhoon weather, the beach returned to a stable state and no changes were observed until one year after the beach recovery work. Just after the typhoon hit, the shoreline receded from the northern side, where no reduction of external forces occurred, while the rear beach area submerged by breakwater advanced. Also, the beach volume decreased by $3,395m^3$ after the typhoon, due to erosion that occurred on the northern beach, with deposition taking place on the southern backshore area. Therefore, it has been concluded that the coastal improvement project undertaken at Manseongri Beach has significantly contributed to conservation in areas of wave-dominant sediment transport.

연안정비사업이 수행된 만성리 해수욕장에 대해 주기적으로 측량된 해빈자료와 2016년 제18호 태풍 차바 내습시 관측된 강력한 해빈변형외력으로부터 해빈변화가 현장관측자료를 기반으로 기술되었다. 만성리 해수욕장의 해빈은 양빈 이후 3개월에 걸쳐 자연외력에 반응된 안정화가 서서히 진행되었으나 태풍 차바에 의해 그 안정화가 깨어졌으며, 태풍내습 2개월 후부터 다시 안정적인 해빈을 나타내어 양빈 1년 후까지 큰 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 태풍 차바 내습직후 만성리 해수욕장의 해안선은 도류제가 설치된 부근해빈과 잠제의 영향이 없는 해빈북측에서 주로 해안선이 후퇴하였고, 잠제배후역에서 해안선이 전진하였다. 또한 태풍내습직후 해빈체적이 $3,395m^3$ 감소하였는데, 감소한 영역은 주로 잠제의 영향이 없는 해빈북측에 집중되었으며 잠제배후의 후빈역은 오히려 퇴적되었다. 따라서 만성리 해수욕장에서 수행된 연안정비사업은 파랑에 기인한 표사이동이 지배적인 이곳에서 해빈보존에 상당히 기여하였다

Keywords

References

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