DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application of tube-type ceramic microfiltration membrane for post-treatment of effluent from biological wastewater treatment process using phase separation

  • Son, Dong-Jin (Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Woo-Yeol (Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Yun, Chan-Young (Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Gun (Materials & Membranes Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Chang, Duk (Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Sunwoo, Young (Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University) ;
  • Hong, Ki-Ho (Division of Interdisciplinary Studies, Konkuk University)
  • 투고 : 2017.02.02
  • 심사 : 2017.05.08
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31

초록

A tube-type ceramic membrane for microfiltration was developed, and the membrane module comprised of three membranes was also applied to biological carbon and nitrogen removal processes for post-treatment. Manufacturing the microfiltration membrane was successful with the structure and boundary of the coated and support layers within the membrane module clearly observable. Total kjeldahl nitrogen removal from effluent was additionally achieved through the elimination of solids containing organic nitrogen by use of the ceramic membrane module. Removal of suspended solids and colloidal substances were noticeably improved after membrane filtration, and the filtration function of the ceramic membrane could also easily be recovered by physical cleaning. By using the ceramic membrane module, the system showed average removals of organics, nitrogen, and solids up to 98%, 80% and 99.9%, respectively. Thus, this microfiltration system appears to be an alternative and flexible option for existing biological nutrient removal processes suffering from poor settling performance due to the use of a clarifier.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Paerl HW, Xu H, McCarthy MJ, et al. Controlling harmful cyanobacterial blooms in a hyper-eutrophic lake (Lake Taihu, China): The need for a dual nutrient (N & P) management strategy. Water Res. 2011;45:1973-1983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.09.018
  2. Smith VH, Schindler DW. Eutrophication science: Where do we go from here? Trends Ecol. Evol. 2009;24:201-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.11.009
  3. Smith VH. Eutrophication of freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems: A global problem. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2003;10:126-139. https://doi.org/10.1065/espr2002.12.142
  4. Tong J, Chen Y. Enhanced biological phosphorus removal driven by short-chain fatty acids produced from waste activated sludge alkaline fermentation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007;41:7126-7130. https://doi.org/10.1021/es071002n
  5. Lewis WM, Wurtsbaugh WA, Paerl HW. Rationale for control of anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus to reduce eutrophication of inland waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011;45:10300-10305. https://doi.org/10.1021/es202401p
  6. Tchobanoglous G, Stensel HD, Tsuchihashi R, Burton F. Wastewater engineering: Treatment and resource recovery. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.; 2014.
  7. Dotro G, Jefferson G, Jones M, Vale P, Cartmell E, Stephenson T. A review of the impact and potential of intermittent aeration on continuous flow nitrifying activated sludge. Environ. Technol. 2011;31:1685-1697.
  8. Hanhan O, Insel G, Yagci NO, Artan N, Orhon D. Mechanism and design of intermittent aeration activated sludge process for nitrogen removal. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A 2011;46:9-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2011.526073
  9. Yilmaz G, Lemaire R, Keller J, Yuan Z. Effectiveness of an alternating aerobic, anoxic/anaerobic strategy for maintaining biomass activity of BNR sludge during long-term starvation. Water Res. 2007;41:2590-2598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.02.011
  10. Irizar I, Suescun J, Plaza F, Larrea L. Optimizing nitrogen removal in the BioDenitro process. Water Sci. Technol. 2003;48:429-436.
  11. Hua FL, Tsang YF, Wang YJ, Chan SY, Chua H, Sin SN. Performance study of ceramic microfiltration membrane for oily wastewater treatment. Chem. Eng. J. 2007;128:169-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.10.017
  12. Melin T, Jefferson B, Bixio D, et al. Membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment and reuse. Desalination 2006;187:271-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.086
  13. Hofs B, Ogier J, Vries D, Beerendonk EF, Cornelissen ER. Comparison of ceramic and polymeric membrane permeability and fouling using surface water. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2011;79:365-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2011.03.025
  14. Barredo-Damas S, Alcaina-Miranda MI, Bes-Pia A, Iborra-Clar MI, Iborra-Clar A, Mendoza-Roca JA. Ceramic membrane behavior in textile wastewater ultrafiltration. Desalination 2010;250:623-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.09.037
  15. Lehman SG, Liu L. Application of ceramic membranes with pre-ozonation for treatment of secondary wastewater effluent. Water Res. 2009;43:2020-2028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.02.003
  16. Oh HK, Takizawa S, Ohgaki S, Katayama H, Oguma K, Yu MJ. Removal of organics and viruses using hybrid ceramic MF system without draining PAC. Desalination 2007;202:191-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.12.054
  17. Barredo-Damas S, Alcaina-Miranda MI, Iborra-Clar MI, Bes-Pia A, Mendoza-Roca JA, Iborra-Clar A. Study of the UF process as pretreatment of NF membranes for textile wastewater reuse. Desalination 2006;200:745-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.497
  18. Lee S, Cho J. Comparison of ceramic and polymeric membranes for natural organic matter (NOM) removal. Desalination 2004;160:223-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(04)90025-2
  19. Weber R, Chmiel H, Mavrov V. Characteristics and application of new ceramic nanofiltration membranes. Desalination 2003; 157:113-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00390-4
  20. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 22nd ed. Washington D.C.: American Public Health Association; 2012.
  21. Chon K, Kyongshon H, Cho J. Membrane bioreactor and nanofiltration hybrid system for reclamation of municipal wastewater: Removal of nutrients, organic matter and micropollutants. Bioresour. Technol. 2012;122:181-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.048
  22. Liang Z, Das A, Beerman D, Hu Z. Biomass characteristics of two types of submerged membrane bioreactors for nitrogen removal from wastewater. Water Res. 2010;44;3313-3320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.03.013
  23. Monclus H, Sipma J, Ferrero G, Rodriguez-Roda I, Comas J. Biological nutrient removal in an MBR treating municipal wastewater with special focus on biological phosphorus removal. Bioresour. Technol. 2010;101:3984-3991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.038
  24. Liu Q, Wang XC. Mechanism of nitrogen removal by a hybrid membrane bioreactor in municipal wastewater treatment. Desalin. Water Treat. 2014;52:5165-5171. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.927186
  25. Ding A, Qu F, Liang H, et al. A novel integrated vertical membrane bioreactor (IVMBR) for removal of nitrogen from synthetic wastewater/domestic sewage. Chem. Eng. J. 2013;223:908-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.01.096
  26. Guo W, Ngo HH, Palmer CG, Xing W, Hu AYJ, Listowski A. Roles of sponge sizes and membrane types in a single stage sponge-submerged membrane bioreactor for improving nutrient removal from wastewater for reuse. Desalination 2009;249:672-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.01.030
  27. Wei CH, Huang X, Aim RB, Yamamoto K, Amy G. Critical flux and chemical cleaning-in-place during the longterm operation of a pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment. Water Res. 2011;45:863-871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.09.021

피인용 문헌

  1. Design of Porous Membranes by Liquid Gating Technology vol.2, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1021/accountsmr.1c00024