Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Study on antioxidant and physiological activities of extract from Ligularia fischeri by extraction methods

추출방법을 달리한 곰취(Ligularia fischeri) 추출물의 항산화 및 생리활성에 관한 연구

  • Woo, Yeon-jeong (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Shin, Seung-Ryeul (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Hong, Ju-Yeon (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University)
  • 우연정 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 신승렬 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 홍주연 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부)
  • Received : 2017.10.11
  • Accepted : 2017.12.18
  • Published : 2017.12.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine antioxidant and physiological activities of water and 70% ethanol extracts from Ligularia fischeri by extraction methods. The yield of water and ethanol extracts from Ligularia fischeri was 15.23% and 17.45%, respectively. The polyphenol and flavonoid contents of ethanol extracts of Ligularia fischeri (LEE) were $17.17{\pm}4.38mg/g$, $35.06{\pm}6.69mg/g$, respectively. The electron donating ability and SOD like activity, and ABTS radical ability of all Ligularia fischeri extracts were increased in a dose dependent manner, and those was the highest in LEE. Nitrite scavenging ability was higher in pH 1.2 than that in pH 3.0, and ethanol extract showed higher ability in pH 1.2 and 3.0. The xanthine oxidase and inhibition effect of all Ligularia fischeri extracts on tyrosinase were dose-dependently increased, and those was the highest in ethanol extracts of Ligularia fischeri. Reducing power was 1.2 at extract concentration $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ in water and ethanol extracts of Ligularia fischeri and the highest in water extract of Ligularia fischeri at concentration of $62.5-500{\mu}g/mL$. These results may contribute to development of processed food and health functional food with Ligularia fischeri.

본 연구는 기능성 소재 개발 가능성을 위해 곰취의 열수 및 70% 에탄올 추출방법에 따른 추출물의 항산화 및 생리활성에 대하여 연구하였다. 수율 측정 결과 곰취 열수 추출물은 15.23%, 곰취 에탄올 추출물은 17.45%로 에탄올 추출물의 수율이 높았다. 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량 결과 곰취 에탄올 추출물인 LEE에서 각각 $17.17{\pm}4.38mg/g$, $35.06{\pm}6.69mg/g$으로 함량이 높았다. 곰취 추출물의 전자공여능과 SOD 유사활성능, ABTS 라디칼 소거활성은 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가함을 보였으며, 곰취 에탄올 추출물인 LEE에서 전체적으로 높은 활성을 보였다. 아질산염 소거능은 곰취 추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 아질산염 소거능은 증가함을 보였고, pH 1.2가 pH 3.0보다 아질산염 소거능이 높았다. Xanthine oxidase 저해 효과와 tyrosinase 저해 활성은 곰취 열수 및 에탄올 추출물의 모든 농도에서 농도 의존적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 특히 곰취 에탄올 추출물인 LEE에서 저해효과가 높았다. 환원력은 곰취 추출물 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서 곰취 열수 추출물인 LWE와 곰취 에탄올 추출물인 LEE에서 1.20로 환원력이 유사하였고, 곰취 추출물 $62.5-500{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서는 곰취 열수 추출물인 LWE의 환원력이 높았다. 따라서 곰취의 열수 및 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 및 생리활성에 대한 연구 결과 곰취가 항산화 및 생리활성이 우수하여 천연 항산화 소재로서의 활용 가능한 약용식물 자원이며, 이를 활용한 가공 산업 및 지역 특산물 발전의 기초자료가 될 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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