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LPS로 유도된 RAW 264.7 Cell과 마우스 모델에 대한 넓패(Ishige sinicola) 에탄올 추출물의 항염증 효과

Anti-inflammatory effects of Ishige sinicola ethanol extract in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cell and mouse model

  • 김지혜 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김민지 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김꽃봉우리 (부경대학교 수산과학연구소) ;
  • 박선희 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 조광수 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김고은 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 쉬 시아오통 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 이다혜 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 박가령 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 안동현 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소)
  • Kim, Ji-Hye (Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Ji (Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, Sun-Hee (Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Cho, Kwang-Su (Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Go-Eun (Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • XU, Xiaotong (Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Da-Hye (Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, Ga-Ryeong (Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.29
  • 심사 : 2017.12.24
  • 발행 : 2017.12.30

초록

본 연구에서는 넓패 에탄올 추출물의 항염증 효과를 알아보기 위해 RAW 264.7 세포에 LPS로 유도된 염증 반응 in vitro 및 in vivo 실험을 실시하였다. RAW 264.7 세포에 LPS와 함께 세포를 배양하였다. 먼저 MTT assay 실험을 통해 넓패 에탄올 추출물이 모든 농도(0.1, 1, 10, 50, $100{\mu}g/mL$)에서 세포독성을 나타내지 않는 것을 학인 하였다. 또한 모든 농도에서 염증억제 효과를 살펴 본 결과, LPS 처리구는 iNOS, COX-2, NF-${\kappa}B$ 그리고 MAPKs의 발현양을 증가 시켰으나, 넓패 에탄올 추출물의 경우 염증 반응에 관여하는 전사인자인 NF-${\kappa}B$와 MAPKs의 활성을 억제함으로써 항염증 효과를 나타내었다. 마지막으로 넓패 에탄올 추출물의 mast cell의 피부 조직학적 변화를 알아본 결과, control의 경우 진피와 경피의 면적이 확장 되어있고, mast cell의 침윤이 정상 군에 비하여 현저하게 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 반면에 넓패 에탄올 추출물의 경우 대조군에 비해 진피와 경피의 두께가 줄었으며 mast cell의 침윤감소에 효과가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 모든 결과를 종합하였을 때 넓패 에탄올 추출물이 항염증 치료제 뿐만 아니라 더 나아가 항염증에 유용한 기능성 식품소재로써 가치가 높다고 사료된다.

Inflammation is the first response of the immune system to infection or irritation in our body. The use of medicinal plants has been widely applied as an alternative source for drug development. One of marine natural resources, the anti-inflammatory effect of Ishige sinicola ethanol extract (ISEE), was evaluated by using LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cell and mice model. As a result, the production of nitric oxide (NO) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-$1{\beta}$, TNF-${\alpha}$) were inhibited with increasing concentration of ISEE without any cytotoxicity. Furthermore, ISEE suppressed the expression of not only inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-${\kappa}B$) p65, and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2, p38, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in a dose-dependent manner. In mice ear edema test, the formation of edema was reduced at the highest dosage of ISEE and the reduction of the number of infiltrated mast cells was observed in histological analysis. These results indicate that ISEE has a potent anti-inflammatory activity and can be used as a pharmaceutical material for many kinds of inflammatory disease.

키워드

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