암석학회지 (The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea)

한국암석학회 (The Petrological Society of Korea)
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영덕 서부 지품화산암층의 SHRIMP U-Pb 연대측정과 화산과정

SHRIMP U-Pb Dating and Volcanic History of the Jipum Volcanics, Western Yeongdeok, Korea

  • 황상구 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 지구환경과학과)
  • Hwang, Sang Koo (Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Andong National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.16
  • 심사 : 2017.12.08
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31
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초록

영덕 서부에서 산출되는 지품화산암층은 하부로부터 유문암질 화성쇄설암, 층회암, 안산암질 유리쇄설암, 유문암 용암, 응회질 역암, 안산암 용암 순으로 구성되는 층서단위이다. 유문암질 화성쇄설암은 SHRIMP U-Pb 연대측정에 의해 $68.5{\pm}1.6Ma$로 측정되었다. 이 층서단위는 이 무렵에 대부분 유문암질 화산작용에 의해 형성되었으며 국부적이지만 다른 화구로부터 안산암질 화산작용에 의해 추가되었다. 유문암질 화산작용은 먼저 수증기마그마성 폭발작용으로 인해 화성쇄설층을 형성시켰고, 나중에 유문암질 화산작용이 재개되어 기존 화구로부터 용암 분류작용으로 유문암질 용암돔을 형성하였다. 1차 및 2차 유문암질 화산작용 사이에 화산 말단부의 낮은 저지는 침수되어 층회암층이 퇴적되었고 연이어 다른 화구에서 안산암질 화산작용이 일어나 흘러나온 용암이 호수물과의 접촉에 의해 급냉파쇄작용으로 유리쇄설암을 형성하였으며, 마지막으로 다시 안산암질 용암이 재차 흘러들어와 지품화산을 얇은 안산암 용암층으로 덮었다.

The Jipum Volcanics, occurred in western Yeongdeok, are a stratigraphic unit that is composed of rhyolitic pyroclastic rocks, tuffites, andesitic hyaloclastites, rhyolite lavas, tuffaceous conglomerates and andesite lavas. The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating yielded eruption ages of $68.5{\pm}1.6Ma$ from the rhyolitic pyroclastic rocks. Around the time, the unit was generated by dominant rhyolitic volcanisms and locally added by concomitant andesitc volcanisms from another vents. The rhyolitic volcanisms first produced the pyroclastic rocks by phreatomagmatic explosions from rhyolitic magma, later made of the rhyolite lava dome by lava effusions from reopening of the rhyolitc magma at the existing vent. At the time between first and second rhyolitic volcanisms, the tuffites were deposited at a shallow depression in the distal volcanic edifice, and andesitic volcanisms first made of the hyaloclastites by quench fragmentation when hot andesite lavas flew into the depression to contact with cold water. and the Jipum volcano was finally covered with the thin andesitic lavas by lava effusions from another vent.

키워드

참고문헌

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