Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science

Korean society of Biological Nursing Science (한국기초간호학회)
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Influence of Severity of Problem Drinking, Circadian Rhythm and Sleep Quality on Sleep Disorder in Alcohol Use Disorder Patients

알코올 사용장애 환자의 음주심각도, 일주기리듬과 수면의 질이 수면장애에 미치는 영향

  • Ko, SangJin (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, YoungShin (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kang, MinJae (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Hong, HaeSook (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University)
  • 고상진 (경북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 박영신 (경북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 강민재 (경북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 홍해숙 (경북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2017.02.13
  • Accepted : 2017.02.21
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to identify the influence of severity of drinking problem, circadian rhythm and sleep quality in patients with alcohol use. Methods: A descriptive study design was utilized. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 139 patients with alcohol use disorder who were admitted to a psychiatric hospital in D city, Korea. The questionnaires included Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Composite Scale of Morningness (CMS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Korea sleep scale A. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regressions using the SPSS 20.0 program. Results: There was significant correlations among severity of problem drinking, circadian rhythm, sleep quality and sleep disorder. The significant factors influencing sleep disorder were severity of problem drinking(${\beta}=.12$, p= .042), circadian rhythm(${\beta}=-.14$, p= .039) and sleep quality(${\beta}=.63$, p= < .001). This model explained 56% of variance in sleep disorder(F = 57.34, p= < .001). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the development of sleep intervention programs for alcohol use disorder patients needs to consider severity of alcohol use, circadian rhythm and sleep quality, and sleep assessment and intervention are needed the early stage of the treatment and recovery process.

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