DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Management Behavior in Hypertension and Diabetes of Rural Adults in Korea

일 농촌지역 성인의 고혈압과 당뇨병 관리 행태

  • Lee, Hyun-Sook (Dept. of Health Administration, Kongju National University) ;
  • Hong, Seong-Ae (Dept. of Health Administration, Kongju National University)
  • 이현숙 (공주대학교 간호보건대학 보건행정학과) ;
  • 홍성애 (공주대학교 간호보건대학 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2016.11.29
  • Accepted : 2017.01.20
  • Published : 2017.01.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the management behavior in patients with hypertension and diabetes through the total inspection of a specific rural area. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires from May 19th to September 21st in 2014. As the result, Among 355 (36.6%) patients who were diagnosed with hypertension, 337 (94.9%) were currently undergoing treatment, and among 109 (11.2%) patients who were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, 96 (80.1%) were currently undergoing treatment. Among the total of 211 people in hypertension potential risk group, 89 (42.2%) were diagnosed with hypertension, and among the total of 356 people in hypertension potential risk group, 78 (22.0%) were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. In conclusion, from the results of the analysis, we suggest that effective national strategies for prevention and management for patients with hypertension and diabetes should be established and implemented.

연구의 목적은 일 농촌지역의 전수조사를 통해 고혈압과 당뇨병 환자들의 관리 행태를 분석하기 위해 시도되었다. 조사는 2014년 5월 19일부터 9월 21까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 자기기입식으로 진행되었다. 연구결과, 고혈압으로 진단 받은 사람 355명(36.6%) 중 현재 치료를 받고 있는 사람은 337명(94.9%)이었으며, 당뇨병으로 진단을 받은 사람 109명(11.2%) 중에서 현재 치료를 받고 있는 사람은 96명(88.1%)이었다. 고혈압 잠재위험군 총 211명 중 고혈압 진단을 받은 사람은 89명(42.2%)이었으며, 당뇨병 잠재위험군 356명 중에서 당뇨병 진단을 받은 사람은 78명(22.0%)이었다. 위 결과를 바탕으로 고혈압과 당뇨병 예방을 포함한 효과적인 관리 전략을 국가 차원에서 수립하고 실행하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. B. Chan, P. Coyte, C. Heick, "Economic Impact of Cardiovascular Disease in Canada," Canadian Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 12, No. 10, pp. 1000-1006, 1996.
  2. Jordi Alonso, Montserrat Ferrer, Barbara Gandek, John E. Ware, Jr. Neil K. Aaronson, Paola Mosconi, Niels K. Rasmussen, Monika Bullinger, Shunichi Fukuhara, Stein Kaasa, Alain Leplege and The IQOLA Project Group, "Health-Related Quality of Life Associated with Chronic Conditions in Eight Countries: Results from the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project", Quality of life research, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 283-298, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:QURE.0000018472.46236.05
  3. K. Chartier, "The Economic Impact of Childhood Obesity", Nephrology News & Issues. Vol. 18, No. 11, pp. 40-41, 2004.
  4. N. Friedman, and E. L. Fanning, "Overweight and obesity: an overview of prevalence, clinical impact, and economic impact," Dis. Manag. Suppl 1:S1-6, 2004.
  5. I. Kalsekar, J. Kavookjian, S. Iyer, R. Rajagopalan, V. Pawar, R. Mody. "Economic Impact of Cardiovascular Co-Morbidity in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes," J Diabetes Complications. Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 75-83, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.02.005
  6. R. A. Hamond, R. Levine, "The Economic Impact of Obesity in the United States". Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes., Vol. 3, pp. 285-295, 2010. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S7384
  7. C. Li, L. S. Balluz, C. A Okoro, et all, "Surveillance of Certain Health Behaviors and Conditions among States and Selected Local Areas - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States. 2009" Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Surveillance Summaries, Vol. 60, No. 9, pp. 1-252. 2011.
  8. M Epstein, J R Sowers, "Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension," Hypertension, Vol. 19, pp. 403-418. 1992. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.19.5.403
  9. The National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group, "National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group Report on Hypertension in Diabetes," Hypertension, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 145-158, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.23.2.145
  10. Ministry of Health and Welfare.Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, "Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2011, Korea", 2012.
  11. K. G. Alberti, P. Zimmet, J. Shaw, "Metabolic syndrome: A new world-wide Definition: A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation", Diabe. Med., Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 469-480, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x
  12. W. T. Friedewald, R. I. Levy, D. S. Fredrickson, "Estimation of the Concentration of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Plasma without Use of the Preparative Ultracentrifuge," Clin. Chem., Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 499-502, 1972.
  13. Dahye Park, Eunhee Jang, "Convergence Factors Related to Glycemic Control in Workers with Diabetes Mellitus : using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2013", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 95-103, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.095
  14. S. D. Hsieh, & H. Yoshinaga, "Waist/height Ratio as a Simple and Useful Predictor of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Women," Intern. Med., Vol. 34, No. 12. pp. 1147-1152. 1995 https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.34.1147
  15. S. D. Hsieh, H. Yoshinaga, "Abdominal Fat Distribution and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Men-Waist/Height Ratio as a Simple and Useful Predictor," Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord., Vol. 19, No. 8 pp. 585-589, 1995.
  16. Sang-Gyun Roh, Jee-Hee Kim, "Acute Cerebro-vascular Accident in Korea", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 23-28, 2012.
  17. Ministry of Health and Welfare, "Annual Report of Health and Welfare Statistical Yearbook, Korea", 2012,
  18. Ministry of Health and Welfare.Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, "Korean national health and nutrition survey in 2013, Korea", 2014,

Cited by

  1. Behavior management in the field of nursing: A concept analysis pp.00296473, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12275