Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Sulgidduk (Rice Cake) Added with Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) Seed Powder

치아시드 분말을 첨가한 설기떡의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성

  • O, Hyeonbin (Department of Food and Nutrition, Korea University) ;
  • Choi, Byung Bum (Major in Food and Nutrition, Division of Food Science & Culinary Arts, Shinhan University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Soon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Korea University)
  • 오현빈 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최병범 (신한대학교 식품조리과학부 식품영양전공) ;
  • 김영순 (고려대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2016.06.22
  • Accepted : 2016.10.26
  • Published : 2017.01.31
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Abstract

Chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) originated from Central America is a highly nutritious food containing large amounts of linolenic acid, dietary fiber, and protein. This study investigated the quality properties and antioxidant activities of Sulgidduk prepared with chia seed powder as a functional material. Freeze-dried chia seed powder was replaced with 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7% of rice flour. The addition of chia seed powder did not affect water content, whereas the pH value of the chia seed group decreased as compared to the control. For color measurements, a and b values increased as the amount of chia seed powder increased, whereas L value decreased. Hardness and chewiness of Sulgidduk with chia seed powder were lower than those of the control, whereas springiness of the chia seed group was higher than that of the control. Cohesiveness was not significantly different in all samples. According to retrogradation analysis based on changes in hardness during storage, it was confirmed that addition of chia seed powder inhibited aging of Sulgidduk. Retrogradation of CSP5 was the slowest. Consumer acceptability analysis did not show significant differences in all samples. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents tended to significantly increase as chia seed content increased. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of Sulgidduk were also elevated due to addition of chia seeds. From the results, addition of chia seed softened texture, inhibited aging, and enhanced antioxidant activities of Sulgidduk. It is concluded that addition of 5% chia seed powder, which showed high effectiveness for aging, is the most suitable for commercialization.

치아시드는 오메가-3 지방산 및 식이섬유가 풍부한 식품이며 물에 넣었을 때 투명한 막을 형성하는 특성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 치아시드의 성질이 설기떡 제품이 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 치아시드 분말의 첨가량을 달리하여 설기떡을 제조하고 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성을 검토하였다. 치아시드의 첨가는 수분함량에 영향을 주지 않았으며, pH는 치아시드 첨가군이 대조군보다 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 색도 측정 결과 치아시드 분말 첨가량에 따라 L값은 감소하고 a, b값은 증가하여 ${\Delta}E$는 증가하는 결과를 나타내었다. 조직감 측정에서는 경도 및 씹힘성에서 치아시드 분말 첨가군이 대조군보다 낮게 나타났다. 반면 탄력성은 치아시드 분말 첨가군이 대조군보다 더 높게 나타났으며, 응집성은 모든 시료에서 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 저장기간에 따른 경도 변화를 통해 노화도를 분석한 결과, 치아시드를 첨가하였을 때 CSP5에서 가장 좋은 효과가 나타났으며, 치아시드를 첨가하였을 때 설기떡의 노화 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 소비자 기호도 분석에서는 색, 촉촉함, 씹힘성, 향미, 단맛, 전반적인 기호도 등 모든 항목에서 시료 간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으며 점수도 4(보통) 이상을 받아, 치아시드를 부재료로 첨가하였을 때 거부감이 거의 없을 것으로 추측된다. 한편 항산화성 분석을 위하여 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량을 측정한 결과 치아시드 첨가량에 따라 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, DPPH, ABTS 라디칼 소거 활성도 증가하였다. 이상의 결과는 치아시드를 설기떡에 첨가하면 설기떡이 더 부드러워져 떡의 노화 현상이 억제되며, 항산화 활성이 좋아지는 효과를 얻어 기능성 떡 제조의 가능성을 보인다. 또한, 설기떡에 치아시드를 5% 첨가하였을 때 노화 억제 효과와 항산화 물질 함량이 높아 제품화에 가장 적합한 것으로 생각한다.

Keywords

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