Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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Study on oral periodontal pathogens distribution and risk factors in college students

일부 대학생들의 구강 내 치주질환 세균 분포와 검출 위험요인 조사

  • Yu, Kyung-Ja (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology) ;
  • Hwang, Joo-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology)
  • 유경자 (대전보건대학교 치위생(학)과) ;
  • 황주희 (대전보건대학교 치위생(학)과)
  • Received : 2016.10.10
  • Accepted : 2017.01.24
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

Objectives: This study attempted to provide basic data necessary for a prevention promotion program for oral health management in college students. Methods: This study investigated general characteristics and subjective periodontal health status using a structured questionnaire and examined the distribution of bacteria related to periodontal disease in oral cavity by real-time PCR in subjects composed of 57 male and female college students. Results: It was statistically significant that P. gingivalis was detected more frequently in smokers with 25% compared to non-smokers with 6.1%, not detected in subjects that engaged in tooth brushing more than three times a day, and was detected in subjects that engaged in tooth brushing fewer than three times a day with 21.1%. Pathogens in saliva had significant correlations with each other (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001). P. gingivalis showed positive correlations with T. forsythia, T. denticola, P. intermedia, and A. actinomycetemocmitans, and T. forsythia with P. intermedia, and A. actinomycetemocmitans. P. intermedia had a positive correlation with A. actinomycetemocmitans, and F. nucleatum with P. intermedia. Conclusions: Bacteria related to periodontal disease in oral cavities in college students were distributed in various ways, and smoking and the frequency of daily toothbrushing were found to be risk factors for the detection of bacteria.

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