DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Robust Hierarchical Data Fusion Scheme for Large-Scale Sensor Network

  • Received : 2017.01.21
  • Accepted : 2017.01.29
  • Published : 2017.01.31

Abstract

The advanced driver assistant system (ADAS) requires the collection of a large amount of information including road conditions, environment, vehicle status, condition of the driver, and other useful data. In this regard, large-scale sensor networks can be an appropriate solution since they have been designed for this purpose. Recent advances in sensor network technology have enabled the management and monitoring of large-scale tasks such as the monitoring of road surface temperature on a highway. In this paper, we consider the estimation and fusion problems of the large-scale sensor networks used in the ADAS. Hierarchical fusion architecture is proposed for an arbitrary topology of the large-scale sensor network. A robust cluster estimator is proposed to achieve robustness of the network against outliers or failure of sensors. Lastly, a robust hierarchical data fusion scheme is proposed for the communication channel between the clusters and fusion center, considering the non-Gaussian channel noise, which is typical in communication systems.

Keywords

References

  1. F. Martinerie, "Data Fusion and Tracking Using HMMs in a Distributed Sensor Network", IEEE Trans. Aerospace and Electronics System, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 11-28, January, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/7.570704
  2. D. Reid, "An Algorithm for Tracking Multiple Targets", IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 843-854, December, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1979.1102177
  3. A. L. Barabasi and R. Albert, "Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks", Science, Vol. 286, No. 15, pp. 509-512, October, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5439.509
  4. R. Albert, H. Jeong, and A. Barabasi, "Error and Attack Tolerance of Complex Networks", Nature, Vol. 406, No. 6794, pp. 378-382, July, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1038/35019019
  5. R. Albert, H. Jeong, and A. L. Barabasi, "Diameter of the World Wide Web", Nature, Vol. 401, No. 6749, pp. 130-131, September 1999. https://doi.org/10.1038/43601
  6. B. Garbinato, D. Rochat, and M. Tomassini, "Impact of Scale-free Topologies on Gossiping in Wireless Sensor Networks", University of Lausanne, Swiss, Tech. Rep. DOP- 20070302, 2007.
  7. B. Hashemloo, "Forecasting Pavement Surface Temperature Using Time Series and Artificial Neural Networks", MS thesis, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada, 2008.
  8. D. G. Lainiotis, "Partitioned Linear Estimation Algorithm: Discrete Case", IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 255-257, April 1975. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1975.1100907
  9. D. Y. Kim, J. I. Ahn, and V. Shin, "Suboptimal Filter For Continuous-Time Linear Systems with Unknown Parameters", Asian Journal of Control, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 525- 534, October 2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.53
  10. A. Ahmad, M. Gani, and F. Yang, "Decentralized Robust Kalman Filtering for Uncertain Stochastic Systems over Heterogeneous Sensor Networks", Signal Processing, Vol. 88, No. 8, pp. 1919-1928, August 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2008.01.027
  11. D. L. Hall and J. Llinas, Handbook of Multisensor Data Fusion, CRC Press, 2001.
  12. D. Franken and A. Hupper, "Improved Fast Covariance Intersection for Distributed Data Fusion", In Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Information Fusion (FUSION '05), Philadelphia, USA, August 2005.
  13. K. Watanabe, Adaptive Estimation and Control: Partitioning Approach, Prentice-Hall, New York, 1991.
  14. F. L. Lewis, Optimal Estimation with an Introduction to Stochastic Control Theory, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1986.