Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society

The Korean Data and Information Science Society (한국데이터정보과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The relationships among interpersonal relationship anxiety, college adjustment, self-control, and smartphone addiction in nursing students

간호대학생의 대인관계불안, 대학생활적응, 자기통제와 스마트폰 중독의 관계

  • Park, Ji-Hyun (College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu.The Research Institute of Nursing Science) ;
  • Park, Jin-Hwa (College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu.The Research Institute of Nursing Science)
  • 박지현 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 박진화 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2016.09.21
  • Accepted : 2016.12.14
  • Published : 2017.01.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationships among interpersonal relationship anxiety, college adjustment, self-control, and smartphone addiction in nursing students. Collecting data from 173 nursing students, we carried out t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using IBM SPSS Statistics 19. The significant predictors of smartphone addiction in nursing students have been indentified to be smartphone use time and self-control, accounting for 34.0% of the variability. The results suggest that an effective approach to prevent smartphone addiction for nursing students needs to consider how to decrease smartphone time and also needs to develop ways to enhance self-control and interpersonsal relationship.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 대인관계불안, 대학생활적응, 자기통제와 스마트폰 중독의 관계를 파악하여 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독 예방을 위하여 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 연구대상자는 간호학과 2-4학년 학생으로 본 연구의 목적을 이해하고 연구참여를 동의한 173명으로 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 19를 이용하여 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 대인관계불안과 스마트폰 중독은 양의 상관관계로, 대학생활적응 및 자기통제는 스마트폰 중독과 양의 상관관계로 나타났다. 스마트폰 하루 사용시간과 자기통제는 스마트폰 중독의 36.0%를 설명하였다. 따라서 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하고 치료하기 위해서 스마트폰을 사용하는 시간을 줄이고, 자기통제력을 높일 수 있는 중재방안이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aljomaa, S. S., Qudah, M. A., Albursan, I. S., Bakhiet, S. F. and Abduljabbar, A. S. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.041
  2. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnotic statistical manual of mental disorders, 4nd Ed., American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.
  3. An, H. J. and Chung, B. Y. (2006). Self-esteem and social anxiety of nursing student. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 12, 224-228.
  4. Cho, M. K. (2014). The relationships among smart phone use motivations, addiction, and self-control in nursing students. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12, 311-323.
  5. Choi, H. J. and Yoo, J. H. (2015). A study on the relationship between self-esteem, social support, smartphone dependency, internet game dependency of college students. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 21, 78-84. https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2015.21.1.78
  6. Choi, H. S., Lee, H. K. and Ha, J. C. (2012). The influence of smartphone addiction on mental health, campus life and personal relations - Focusing on K university students. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 23, 1005-1015. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2012.23.5.1005
  7. Choi, Y. S., Choi, H. J. and Ahn, Y. J. (2011). The effect of parents' raising attitude, self-control, and peer relationship on adolescents' internet addiction,. Journal of Family Relations, 15 113-133.
  8. Darcin, A. E., Kose, S., Noyan, C. O., Nurmedo,v S., Yilmaz, O. and Dilbaz, N. (2016). Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness. Journal of Behaviour & Information Technology, 35, 520-525. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1158319
  9. Ha, T. H. (2016). The influences of self-efficacy and attachment on SNS addiction tendency in college students. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 27, 763-772. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2016.27.3.763
  10. Hahn, D. W., Chon, K. K. and Lee, C. H. (1991). Changes and adjustment in compus life of Korean college students. Annual Conference of Korean Psychological Association, 6, 259-266.
  11. Han, H. S. (2007). Self-control and ego-resiliency as chief self-regulatory variables, Master Thesis, Korea University, Seoul.
  12. Han, S. Y. (2015). A study on the relationships among smart phone addiction, learning-flow, and learning achievement of nursing students. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 15, 987-1003.
  13. Hwang, K. H., Yoo, Y. S. and Cho, O-H. (2012). Smartphone overuse and upper extremity pain, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal relationships among college students. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 12, 365-375. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.10.365
  14. Kim, B. K., Baek, Y. M. and Heo, C. G. (2016). The relation among attachment, smart phone addiction, and SNS addiction: The mediating role of interpersonal problem. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 23, 483-502. https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2016.03.23.3.483
  15. Kim, B., Ko, E. and Choi, H. (2013). A study on factors affecting smart-phone addiction in university students : A focus on differences in classifying risk groups. Studies on Korean Youth, 24, 67-98.
  16. Kim, H. J. (2002). A comparative study on the job satisfaction and intentions of quitting a job of nurses of small and medium size clinics and university hospitals, Master Thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul.
  17. Kim, N. J. (1995). A study on the measurement of social anxiety. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 14, 73-81.
  18. Kim, N. S. and Lee K. E. (2012). Effects of self-control and life stress on smart phone addiction of university students. Journal of The Korea Society of Health Informations and Statistics, 37, 72-83.
  19. Kim, S. H. (2008). Moderating effects of job relevance and experience on mobile wireless technology acceptance:Adoption of a smartphone by individuals. Information & Management, 45, 387-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2008.05.002
  20. Kim, S. M. (2014). Smartphone use level of nursing college students, the relationship between communication competence, social avoidance and distres, Master Thesis, Chungnam National University, Daejeon.
  21. Kim, S. Y., Lee, S. H. and Hwang, H. S. (2011). A study of the factors affecting adoption of a smartphone. Entrue Journal of Information Technology, 10, 29-39. https://doi.org/10.3923/itj.2011.29.39
  22. Jeon, M. (2012). Effects of communication apprehension and depressive vulnerability on college students' smart-phone overuse, Master Thesis, Jeon-ju University, Jeollabuk-do.
  23. Jeong, E. I. and Park, Y. (2009). Development and validation of the college adjustment scale. The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, 21, 69-92.
  24. Ju, S. J. (2015). The effects of smart phone addiction on university students adaptation to school life:Focusing on the moderating effect of self control. Forum for Youth Culture, 42, 98-127.
  25. Leary, M. R. (1983). Social anxiousness : The construct and its measurement. Journal of Personality Assessment, 47, 66-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4701_8
  26. Lee, B., Kim, S-W., Kim, Y-J., Bae, J-Y., Woo, S-K., Woo, H-N., Lee, S-M., Lee, S-Y., Jung, M-G. and Choi, G-E. (2013). The relationship between smartphone usage time and physical and mental health of university students. The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, 26, 45-53.
  27. Lee, M. J. and Jang, H. S. (2009). The affects of social anxiety, loneliness, and alienation on college students mobile phone addiction. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 16, 71-96.
  28. Lee, Y. J. and Park, J. H. (2014). The effect of use motives, self-control and social withdrawal on smartphone addiction. Journal of Digital Convergence, 12, 459-465.
  29. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning. (2016). The survey on internet overdependence, Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning. National Information Society Agency, Daegu.
  30. Muraven, M. and Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does selfcontrol resemble a muscle? Psychological Bulletin, 126, 247-259. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247
  31. National Information Society Agency. (2011). Development of Korean smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth and adults, National Information Society Agency, Seoul.
  32. Oh, Y. K. (2012). A study on the influence of SNS addiction tendency on loneliness, depression, interpersonal relationship and social support, Master Thesis, Korea Counseling Graduate University, Seoul.
  33. Shaffer, D. (2008). Social and personality development, Wadworth, California.
  34. Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, E. F. and Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271-322. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x

Cited by

  1. 대학생의 내현적 자기애가 SNS 중독경향성에 미치는 영향 - 평가염려 완벽주의의 매개효과를 중심으로 - vol.28, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2017.28.3.647
  2. 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독, 감성지능, 비판적 사고성향 및 의사소통능력 간의 관계 vol.15, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2017.15.7.319
  3. 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독 정도에 따른 VDT증후군 자각증상과 수면의 질 및 신체활동량 vol.20, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7587/kjrehn.2017.100
  4. 여러 개의 단순선형회귀모형에서 순차기울기를 이용한 평행성 검정 vol.29, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2018.29.4.873
  5. 대학생들의 스마트폰중독이 자기생활관리에 미치는 영향: 보호요인과 위험요인의 매개효과 vol.18, pp.8, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2018.18.08.594
  6. 간호대학 신입생의 의사소통 스타일에 따른 대인관계불안과 대학생활적응 vol.18, pp.9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2018.18.09.696
  7. 자기결정성 이론 기반 대학생 스마트폰 과의존 예방프로그램 개발 및 효과 vol.50, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.1.116
  8. From envy to social anxiety and rumination: How social media site addiction triggers task distraction amongst nurses vol.28, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12948
  9. 간호대학생의 공감능력, 자기조절력, 스마트폰 의존성이 대인관계에 미치는 영향 vol.21, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2020.21.4.82
  10. 대학생의 갈등해결전략이 주관적 웰빙에 미치는 영향: 대학생활적응에 의해 매개된 정신화의 조절효과 vol.20, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2020.20.08.138
  11. 청소년의 스마트폰 중독 위험군과 비중독군의 스마트폰 중독 관련 요인 vol.33, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2020.33.2.67
  12. 대학생의 심리적 안녕감, 자아존중감과 체중걱정이 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 영향 vol.18, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.22678/jic.2020.18.6.041
  13. The Impacts of University Students' Aggression on University Life Adjustment through Smartphone Addiction vol.26, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2021.26.07.075
  14. Social media addiction and work engagement among nurses vol.57, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12774