DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Dowel Bar on the One-way Shear and Shear Friction Behaviors of Hybrid Beams Composed of Steel and Reinforced Concrete Elements

강재-콘크리트 하이브리드 보의 일축 전단 및 전단마찰 거동에서 장부철근의 영향평가

  • Received : 2016.11.21
  • Accepted : 2017.01.18
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

This study examined the one-way shear in concrete beam region and shear friction in joint region of a hybrid H-steel-reinforced concrete (HSRC) beam system with a simple ductile connection. One-way shear tests were conducted under overhanging beam system with a shear span-to-depth ratio of 1.6. Simple beams for shear friction were tested under two-point symmetrical top loads producing a clear shear span-to-depth ratio of 0.1. Test results showed that the dowel bars arranged in joint region insignificantly influence the propagation of shear cracks but enhances the shear strength of the HSRC beams by approximately 25%. The one-way shear strength and shear friction strength of HSRC beams can be conservatively evaluated using the design equations specified in ACI 318-14 and EC2 shear provisions.

이 연구에서는 시공성이 단순한 연성형 절점을 갖는 HSRC 하이브리드 보 시스템의 콘크리트 보 영역에서의 일축 전단 및 연결절점 영역에서의 전단마찰 거동을 평가하였다. 일축 전단의 실험은 내민보 시스템으로써 파괴경간의 전단경간비는 1.6이다. 연결절점 영역에서의 전단마찰 거동을 평가하기 위한 실험은 상부 2점 집중하중으로써 순 전단경간비는 0.1이다. 실험 결과, 연결절점에서 배근된 장부철근이 HSRC 보의 균열 진전에 미치는 영향은 미미하였지만, 부재의 전단내력은 약 25% 향상시켰다. HSRC 보의 일축 전단 및 전단마찰 내력은 장부철근의 유무와 상관없이 ACI 318-14 및 EC2 설계식을 이용하여 안전 측에서 평가될 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. An, J. H., and Park, C. S., "A Proposal for Estimating Method of Shear Strength on the Beam-Column Joints of Composite Structure", Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol.18, No.1, 2016, pp.225-232.
  2. Seo, E. A., Yang, K. H. and Hong, S. H., " Evaluation on Flexural Behavior of Hybrid Beams with Rigid Joint Connecting Steel and Precast Concrete Elements", Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol.28, No.1, 2016, pp.13-21. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2016.28.1.013
  3. Seo, E. A., "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Hybrid System Composed of Steel-Reinforced Concrete Beams with Rigid Joint", MS Thesis, Kyonggi University, Korea, 2014.
  4. Yang, K. H., Seo, E. A., and Hong, S. H., "Cyclic Flexural Tests of Hybrid Steel-Precast Concrete Beams with Simple Connection Elements", Engineering Structures, Vol.118, 2016, pp.344-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.03.045
  5. Choi, H. K., Yoo, C. H., Choi, Y. C., and Choi, C. S., "Structural Capacity Evaluation of Hybrid Precast Concrete Beam-Column Connections Subjected to Cyclic Loading", Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol.22, No.3, 2010, pp.325-333. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2010.22.3.325
  6. Min, C. S., "Reinforced Concrete Engineering 3rd Edition", Goomi-Seogwan, 2014.
  7. Seo, J. I., Park, H. G., Hong, G. H., Kang, S. M., and Kim, C. G., "Evaluation of Horizontal Shear Strength for Concrete Composite Members", Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol.28, No.4, 2016, pp.407-417. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2016.28.4.407
  8. KS F 2405, "Method of Test for Compressive Strength of Concrete", Korean Standards Association, 2010.
  9. KS B 0802, "Method of Tensile Test for Metallic Materials", Korean Standards Association, 2003.
  10. ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary, American Concrete Institute, USA, 2014.
  11. EC2, Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures, Eurocode2, UK, 2004.