DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Additions of Monascus and Laccaic acid on the Color and Quality Properties of Nitrite-Free Emulsion Sausage during Refrigerated Storage

  • Received : 2016.04.08
  • Accepted : 2016.10.17
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

This effect of Monascus and Laccaic acid on the chemical composition, physical, texture and sensory properties of sausage were investigated during storage. Eight treatments (T) of sausage such as T1 (12 ppm sodium nitrite), while T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 and T7 were formulated with different ratios of Monascus/Laccaic acid: 63/7.0, 108/12, 135/15, 59.5/10.5, 102/18 and 127.5/22.5 ppm, respectively. The batch formulated without nitrite or Monascus and laccaic acid was served as control (C). The control sausages had higher pH values compared to the treated ones at 3, 10 and 28 d storage (p<0.05). After 10 d storage, the pH values decreased in treated sausage samples (p<0.05). The T1 and T4 presented the lowest yellowness and lightness values, respectively over the storage period. The redness values were increased as increasing Monascus and Laccaic acid amounts (T2-T4, T5-T7). The addition of Monascus and Laccaic acid had significantly higher hardness and springiness values (p<0.05) compared with the control in 3, 19 or 28 d storage. The results indicated that the addition of Monascus and Laccaic acid could improve the redness of the products.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. (2000) Official methods of analysis (17th ed.). Gaithersburgh, Maryland, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
  2. Banwart, G. J. (1979) Basic food microbiology. Connecticut:AVI Publishing Company.
  3. Cassens, R. G. (1997) Composition and safety of cured meats in the USA. Food Chem. 59, 561-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00007-1
  4. Chairata, M. Rattanaphania, V., Bremnerb, J. B., Rattanaphania, S., and Perkinsb, D. F. (2004) An absorption spectroscopic investigation of the interaction of lac dyes with metal ions. Dyes Pigm. 63, 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.02.006
  5. Chen, M. H. and Johns, M. R. (1993) Effect of pH and nitrogen source on pigment production by Monascus purpureus. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 40, 132-138.
  6. Chen, Y. P., Tseng, C. P., Liaw, L. L., Wang, C. L., Chen, I. C., Wu, W. J., Wu, M. D., and Yuan, G. F. (2008) Cloning and characterization of monacolin K biosynthetic gene cluster from Monascus pilosus. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56, 5639-5646. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf800595k
  7. Choe, J. H., Kim, H. Y., Lee, J. M., Kim, Y. J., and Kim, C. J. (2013) Quality of frankfurter-type sausages with added pig skin and wheat fiber mixture as fat replacers. Meat Sci. 93, 849-854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.11.054
  8. CIE (Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage). (1978) Recommendations on uniform color spaces - Color differencesequations, psychometric color terms. Supplement No. 2, CIE Publication No. 15 (E-1.3.1).
  9. Deda, M. S., Bloukas, J. G., and Fista, G. A. (2007) Effect of tomato paste and nitrite level on processing and quality characteristics of frankfurters. Meat Sci. 76, 501-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.01.004
  10. Fink-Gremmels, J., Dresel, J., and Leistner, L. (1992) Use of Monascus extracts as an alternative to nitrite in meat products. Fleischwirtschaft, 71, 329-331.
  11. Gill, A. O. and Holley, R. A. (2003) Interactive inhibition of meat spoilage and pathogenic bacteria by lysozyme, nisin and EDTA in the presence of nitrite and sodium chloride at $24^{\circ}C$. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 83, 251-259.
  12. Hammes, W. P., Bantleon, A., and Min, S. (1990) Lactic acid bacteria in meat fermentation. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 87, 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1990.tb04886.x
  13. Hedrick, H. B., Aberle, E. D., Forrest, J. C., Judge, M. D., and Merkel, R. A. (1994) Principles of Meat Science. Dubuque,Iowa, USA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
  14. Honikel, K. (2008) The use and control of nitrate and nitritefor the processing of meat products. Meat Sci. 78, 68-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.05.030
  15. Jiménez-Colmenero, F., Carballo, J., and Cofrades, S. (2001) Healthier meat and meat products: Their role as functional foods. Meat Sci. 59, 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00053-5
  16. Kim, D. W. (2013) Quality characteristics of sausage addedred yeast rice. Korean J. Food Preserv. 20, 805-809. https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.6.805
  17. Lin, C. F. and Iizuka, H. (1981) Production of extracellular pigment by a mutant of Monascus kaoliang sp. nov. Appl. Environ. Microb. 43, 671-676.
  18. Liu, D. C., Wu, S. W., and Tan, F. J. (2010) Effects of addition of anka rice on the qualities of low-nitrite Chinese sausages. Food Chem. 118, 245-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.04.114
  19. Ma, J., Li, Y., Ye, Q., Li, J., Hua, Y., Ju, D., Zhang, D, Cooper, R, and Chang, M. (2000) Constituents of red yeast rice, a traditional Chinese food and medicine. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 5220-5225. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000338c
  20. Marriott, N. G., Lechowich, R. V., and Pierson, M. D. (1981) Use of nitrite and nitrite-sparing agents in meats: A review. J. Food Prot. 44, 881-885. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-44.11.881
  21. Meilgaard, M., Civille, G., and Carr, B. (1991) Sensory evaluation techniques (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  22. Oh, C. K., Oh, M. C., and Kim, S. H. (2004) The depletion of sodium nitrite by lactic acid bacteria isolated from Kimchi. J. Med. Food 7, 38-44. https://doi.org/10.1089/109662004322984680
  23. Onoe, A. and Katayama, M. (1977) Some properties of Monascus pigments and its applications. Food Ind. 20, 52-59. (In Japanese)
  24. Osterlie, M. and Lerfall, J. (2005) Lycopene from tomato products added minced meat: Effect on storage quality and colour. Food Res. Int. 38, 925-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2004.12.003
  25. Ozvural, E. B. and Vural, H. (2011) Grape seed flour is a viable ingredient to improve the nutritional profile and reducelipid oxidation of frankfurters. Meat Sci. 88, 179-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.12.022
  26. Patakova, P. (2013) Monascus secondary metabolites: Production and biological activity. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 40, 169-181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-012-1216-8
  27. Rhyu, M. R., Kim, E. Y., and Chung, K. S. (2003) Effect of Monascus koji on the quality characteristics of bologna-type sausage. Korea J. Food Sci. Thchnol. 35, 229-234.
  28. SAS. (2014) SAS/STAT Software for PC. Release 9.4, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  29. Sebranek, J. G. and Bacus, J. N. (2007) Cured meat products without direct addition of nitrate or nitrite: What are the issues? Meat Sci. 77, 136-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.03.025
  30. Wolf, G., Arendt, E. K., Pfahler, U., and Hammes, W. P. (1990) Heme-dependent and heme-independent nitrite reduction by lactic acid bacteria results in different N-containing products. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 10, 323-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1605(90)90079-K

Cited by

  1. Effects of natural nitrite source from Swiss chard on quality characteristics of cured pork loin vol.32, pp.12, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0117
  2. Evaluation of quality properties of emulsified pork sausages containing sorghum distillers grains vol.44, pp.12, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14968
  3. Effect of a Monascus sp. Red Yeast Rice Extract on Germination of Bacterial Spores vol.12, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.686100
  4. Processing optimization of restructured jerky from bovine meat, heart, and liver vol.45, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.15413
  5. Thermal stability of natural pigments produced by Monascus purpureus in submerged fermentation vol.9, pp.9, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2425