Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics and Reduced Sugar Conditions of Yanggaeng Prepared with Steamed Liriopis Tuber Extract Using Response Surface Methodology

반응표면분석법을 이용한 증숙 맥문동 첨가 양갱의 품질 특성 및 당류 저감화 조건 연구

  • Park, Chanyoung (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, So Hae (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Won Baek (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hwang, Ji Hoe (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Heeseob (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University)
  • 박찬영 (부산대학교 생활환경대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박소해 (부산대학교 생활환경대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김원백 (부산대학교 생활환경대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 황지회 (부산대학교 생활환경대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이희섭 (부산대학교 생활환경대학 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2016.09.30
  • Accepted : 2017.01.31
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

This study was performed to optimize yanggaeng processing conditions prepared with different amounts of steamed Liriopis tuber (SLT) extract, sugar, and agar powder using response surface methodology. The experimental conditions were designed according to the central composite design with 16 experimental points, including two replicates for three independent variables. The experimental data on physicochemical properties, textural properties, and sensory evaluation were fitted to various models, and the accuracy of the equations was analyzed by ANOVA. Among the responses, pH, water content, sugar content, L-value, browning index, chewiness, gumminess, and sensory properties of appearance, color, sweetness, hardness, texture, and overall acceptability showed significant correlation with contents of SLT, sugar, and agar powder. From these results, optimum formulation of yanggaeng was calculated as follows: SLT 35 mL, sugar 55.23 g, and agar powder 3.39 g.

본 연구에서는 증숙 맥문동을 첨가한 양갱 제조조건을 반응표면분석법을 이용하여 최적화하여 저칼로리 양갱의 개발 가능성을 검토하고자 하였다. 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물, 설탕 및 한천의 함량을 독립변수로 하여 16가지의 양갱을 제조하여 pH, 수분 함량, 당도, 색도 및 갈변도 등의 이화학적 품질 특성과 조직감, 관능평가를 수행하였다. 이화학적 품질 특성 중에서 pH 및 갈변도는 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출액, 당도 및 수분 함량은 설탕, 색도는 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출액과 설탕의 양이 품질 특성에 더 많은 영향을 나타냈으며, 조직감에 있어서 씹힘성과 검성은 분말한천의 양에 의존하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한, 관능평가에 있어서 유의성을 나타낸 외관, 색, 단맛, 단단함, 질감 및 종합적인 기호도의 경우 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물, 설탕이 증가할수록 기호도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 당류의 사용은 최소화하면서 최적의 양갱의 품질 특성 및 기호도를 나타내는 조건은 증숙 맥문동 열수 추출물이 35 mL, 설탕은 55.23 g, 분말한천은 3.39 g으로 최적 첨가량이 예측되었으며, 기본 배합비와 비교한 결과 단맛은 유의적 차이가 나타나지 않고 그 외의 모든 관능평가 항목에서 유의적으로 우수하였다. 따라서 증숙 맥문동을 식품에 활용할 경우 다양한 저칼로리 제품의 개발에 이용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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