Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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Influence of Stress Coping Style, Relationship Ability and Self-Esteem on Smartphone Addiction in Nuring Student

간호학생의 스트레스 대처유형, 대인관계 능력, 자존감이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향

  • Seong, Mi-Hyeon (Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Nam, Hye-Ri (Department of Nursing, Song Gok University)
  • Received : 2016.10.12
  • Accepted : 2017.02.03
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of stress coping style, relationship ability, and self-esteem on smartphone addiction in nursing students and to provide data for the development of intervention programs for smartphone addiction. The data were collected from 169 nursing students and analyzed with t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression by using SPSS 21.0 program. The smartphone addiction risk was shown to be 32%. Significant risk factors for smartphone addiction were problem focused coping style ( =-3.278, p=.031), hopeful prediction ( =.117, p=.044), circles presence ( =2.744 p=.019), motive for smartphone usage ( =-1.122 p=.003), and average daily using time ( =2.975 p=.000). These factors explained 43.6% of the variance in smartphone addiction. In conclusion, the results from this study suggest the need for the development of an intervention program for smartphone addiction, with consideration to the factors affecting smartphone addiction outlined in this study

본 연구의 목적은 간호과에 재학중인 대학생의 스트레스 대처유형, 대인관계 능력 및 자존감이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 스마트폰 중독을 예방하기 위한 효과적인 중재프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 자료는 2016년 3월 1일부터 4월 1일까지 간호과 대학생 169명으로부터 수집되었으며 수집된 자료는 t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 스마트폰 중독위험군이 32%로 나타났다. 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 요인을 조사해본 결과, 일반적 특성 및 스마트폰 사용특성에서 동아리유무, 스마트폰 사용동기와 스마트폰 사용시간이, 주요변수에서 스트레스 대처유형의 하위영역 문제 중심, 희망적 관측과 자존감이 스마트폰 중독의 영향요인으로 나타났다. 즉 문제중심(${\beta}=-3.278$, p=.031)과 희망적 관측(${\beta}=.117$, p=.044)을 많이 사용할수록, 자존감(${\beta}=-3.149$ p=.009)이 낮을수록, 동아리(${\beta}=2.744$ p=.019)활동을 하지 않을수록, 스마트폰 사용동기(${\beta}=-1.122$ p=.003)가 의사소통을 위해서일수록, 스마트폰 사용시간(${\beta}=2.975$ p=.000)이 많을수록 스마트폰 중독가능성이 높은 것으로 예측되었으며 설명력은 43.6%였다. 따라서 간호과 대학생의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하기 위해서 일반적 특성 및 스마트폰 사용특성을 포함한 영향변인들을 고려하여 중독정도에 따른 차별화된 중재전략을 개발 적용해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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