수산해양기술연구 (Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology)

  • 제53권4호
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  • Pages.327-336
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  • 2017
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  • 2671-9940(pISSN)
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  • 2671-9924(eISSN)
한국수산해양기술학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology)
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새만금방조제 건설로 인한 전라북도 형망어업의 변천과정

The historical process of dredge fishery according to the construction of the Saemangeum Dike in Jeollabuk-do, Korea

  • 최종덕 (군산대학교 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 류동기 (군산대학교 해양생명과학과)
  • CHOI, Jong-deok (Department of Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Kunsan National University) ;
  • RYU, Dong-ki (Department of Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Kunsan National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.10.19
  • 심사 : 2017.11.23
  • 발행 : 2017.11.30
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초록

Fishing dredge in Jeollabuk-do began to become widespread in the 1960s and has continued to catch diverse kinds of shellfish in the productive fishing grounds around Dongjin River, Mangyeong River and Geum River estuaries. Since the 1970s, the construction of various large-scale industrial complex and the implementation of Saemangeum reclamation project have resulted in a decrease in main fishing areas and a sharp decline in shellfish production. As a result, dredge fishery has faced many difficulties. Dredge fishery in Jeollabuk-do is carried out with a total of 30 fishing permits as of 2016. Surf clams, hen clams, bladder moon snails, and common orient clams were mainly caught before the construction of Saemangeum dike while comb pen shells, purple whelks and ark shells are mainly caught afterwards. Inside the Saemangeum dike, most fish species have disappeared due to low water level and low salinity, and littleneck clams are caught using a jet pump type of fishing dredge. Outside the dike, the diversity of shellfish species has been reduced; comb pen shells are mainly caught. In this process, a lot of friction occurs due to the use of a reformatted dredge. Therefore, a lot of research needs to be conducted in the near future.

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참고문헌

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