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아로마 흡입요법이 입원한 고위험 임부의 스트레스와 상태불안, 우울 및 자율신경계 반응에 미치는 효과

Effects of Aroma Inhalation Therapy on Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and the Autonomic Nervous System in High-risk Pregnant Women

  • 고기연 (이화여자대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 박효정 (이화여자대학교 간호대학)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.13
  • 심사 : 2017.01.04
  • 발행 : 2017.03.20

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aroma inhalation therapy on stress, anxiety, depression, and an autonomic nervous system reaction in high-risk hospitalized pregnant women. Methods: A quasiexperimental study used a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. Fifty high-risk hospitalized pregnant women were selected as participants on delivery room and maternity ward at university hospital. Twenty-five were selected for the experimental group while 25 were assigned to a control group. Neroli essential oil was used for aroma therapy and was already identified as not being hazard to pregnant women. It provided emotional stability from previous study. The participants inhaled Neroli 2 minutes, 3 times (9 am to 10 am, 4 pm to 5 pm, just before sleep) a day. A total of 15 sessions were held from the day of the preliminary investigation. Pre and post written survey and measuring an autonomic nervous system reaction were collected from both groups. Results: The data were analyzed by $x^2$ test, t-test, and paired t-test. There was a statistically significant difference in stress (t=-3.98, p<.001) between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: These findings indicate that aroma inhalation therapy is effective as a nursing intervention for the stress relief of hospitalized high-risk pregnant women.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. The effectiveness of aromatherapy and massage on stress management in nurses: A systematic review vol.28, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14596
  2. Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Anxiety and Quality of Life During Pregnancy: A Mental Health Clinical Trial Study vol.21, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.89489
  3. Aromatherapy intervention on anxiety and pain during first stage labour in nulliparous women: a systematic review and meta-analysis vol.41, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2019.1673707
  4. 스트레스 완화 목적의 아로마 요법에 관한 문헌고찰 vol.25, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.25153/spkom.2021.25.2.004