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Construction of a System for the Strawberry Nursery Production towards Elimination of Latent Infection of Anthracnose Fungi by a Combination of PCR and Microtube Hybridization

  • Furuta, Kazuyoshi (Agroscience Research Laboratories, Plant Biotechnology Center, Hokusan Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Nagashima, Saki (Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University) ;
  • Inukai, Tsuyoshi (Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University) ;
  • Masuta, Chikara (Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University)
  • Received : 2016.05.27
  • Accepted : 2016.10.04
  • Published : 2017.02.01

Abstract

One of the major problems in strawberry production is difficulty in diagnosis of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum acutatum or Glomerella cingulata in latent infection stage. We here developed a diagnostic tool for the latent infection consisting of initial culturing of fungi, DNA extraction, synthesis of PCR-amplified probes and microtube hybridization (MTH) using a macroarray. The initial culturing step is convenient to lure the fungi out of the plant tissues, and to extract PCR-inhibitor-free DNA directly from fungal hyphae. For specific detection of the fungi, PCR primers were designed to amplify the fungal MAT1-2 gene. The subsequent MTH step using the PCR products as probes can replace the laborious electrophoresis step providing us sequence information and high-throughput screening. Using this method, we have conducted a survey for a few thousands nursery plants every year for three consecutive years, and finally succeeded in eliminating latent infection in the third year of challenge.

Keywords

References

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