Journal of Gifted/Talented Education (영재교육연구)

The Korean Society for the Gifted (한국영재학회)
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Musically Talented Adolescents' Passion for Music: On the Relations of Music Valuation, Satisfaction in Music, and Music Accomplishment

음악재능 청소년의 음악열정: 음악가치, 음악만족감 및 음악성취감 간의 관계를 중심으로

  • Received : 2017.02.15
  • Accepted : 2017.03.27
  • Published : 2017.03.31
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Abstract

This study was to examine the passion profiles and direct, indirect, and total effects of music valuation(MV), passion for music (i.e., harmonious passion, obsessive passion), and satisfaction in music(SM) on music accomplishment(MA) of musically talented high school students in Korea. Of the 599 musically talented high school students surveyed from Gyonggi, Chungnam, and Busan in South Korea, 524 completed and returned the questionnaires yielding a total response rate of 87.48%. Students with high harmonious passion(HP) and high obsessive passion(OP) were classified as high passion students(Nhigh passion=228), where as those with low HP and low OP were classified as low passion students(Nlow passion=5). Students with high passion had higher MV and higher SM than those with high HP or low passion. Moreover, those with high passion had higher music accomplishment than those with high HP, high OP, or low passion. Students with high HP had higher MA and SM than those with low passion. MV affected MA through both HP and OP, and also SA. HP and OP also affected MA and SA. SM directly affected MA. Total effects of HP on MA were higher than those of OP, SM, and MV. The indirect effect of HP on MA were higher than those of OP. Findings indicated that the more students have a HP, the more they showed higher SM and MA when they engaged in music activity with higher MV. Future research is need to replicate these findings with professional musicians at higher levels of expertise.

본 연구에서는 음악재능 청소년들을 대상으로 이들이 지닌 음악에 대한 열정(조화열정, 강박열정)의 고 저에 따른 군집 간 음악가치, 음악만족감 및 음악성취감이 차이가 나타나는지를 살펴보고, 음악가치와 음악성취감 간의 관계에서 음악열정과 음악만족감의 매개효과를 탐색해보고자 하였다. 본 연구 대상은 경기, 충남 및 부산지역에 소재한 예술고등학교에 재학 중인 음악 전공학생 총 599명이었으며, 이들 중 응답이 불성실한 학생들을 제외한 나머지 총 524명을 최종분석 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구결과, 음악열정 유형의 고 저에 따른 군집이 4개(고열정, 조화열정, 강박열정, 저열정)로 나타났으며, 이들 4개 집단 간 음악가치, 음악만족감 및 음악성취감에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 특히 조화열정과 강박열정 모두 높게 지니고 있는 고열정 집단이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 그 다음으로 강박열정은 낮지만 조화열정이 높은 조화열정 집단이 높게 나타났고, 조화열정과 강박열정 모두 낮은 저열정 집단이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 음악가치와 음악성취감 간의 관계에서 열정(조화열정, 강박열정)과 음악만족감이 매개하는 것으로 나타났는데, 특히 조화열정이 강박열정에 비해 음악성취감에 미치는 직 간접 효과가 상대적으로 크게 나타났다. 이와 아울러, 음악가치의 영향을 받은 조화열정과 강박열정 모두 음악성취감에 직접적으로 영향을 미치며, 음악만족감을 거쳐 음악성취감에 간접적으로 영향을 미치기도 하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 강박열정보다 조화열정을 추구할 때 음악재능 청소년들의 음악성취감이 더욱 크게 나타나고 있음이 입증되었다. 이와 같은 본 연구결과를 토대로 볼 때, 음악재능 청소년들의 음악성취감 증진을 위해 이들로 하여금 강박열정보다는 조화열정을 추구할 수 있도록 지도해 줄 필요가 있는 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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