DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

GEOMETRICAL EFFECTS ON THERMAL-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF A MULTIPLE JET IMPINGEMENT COOLING SYSTEM IN A DIVERTOR OF NUCLEAR FUSION REACTOR

핵융합로 디버터 다중충돌제트 냉각시스템의 형상변화가 열수력학적 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Jung, H.Y. (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, K.Y. (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University)
  • 정효연 (인하대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 김광용 (인하대학교 기계공학부)
  • Received : 2016.11.09
  • Accepted : 2017.01.04
  • Published : 2017.03.31

Abstract

A numerical study has been performed to evaluate thermal-hydraulic performance of a finger type cooling module with multiple-jet impingement in a divertor of nuclear fusion reactor. To analyze conjugate heat transfer in both solid and fluid domains, numerical analysis of the flow using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations has been performed with shear stress transport turbulence model. The computational domain for the cooling module consisted of a single fluid domain and three solid domains; tile, thimble, and cartridge. The numerical results for the temperature variation on the tile were validated in comparison with experimental data under the same conditions. A parametric study was performed with four geometric parameters, i.e., angles between x-axis and centerlines of hole 1, 2, 3 and 4. The results indicate that the heat transfer rate was increased by 2.7% and 0.7% by the angle ${\theta}_1$ and angle ${\theta}_2$, respectively, and that the pressure drop was decreased by up to 1.8% by the angle ${\theta}_3$.

Keywords

References

  1. 2006, Norajitra, P., Gervash, A., Giniyatulin, R., Ihli, T., Krauss, W., Kruessmann, R., Kuznetsov, V., Makhankov, A., Mazul, I. and Ovchinnikov, I., "He-cooled Divertor for DEMO: Experimental Verification of the Conceptual Modular Design," Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.81, pp.341-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.07.024
  2. 2008, Norajitra, P., Abdel-Khalik, S.I., Giancarli, L.M., Ihli, T., Janeschitz, G., Malang, S., Mazul, I.V. and Sardain, P., "Divertor Conceptual Designs for a Fusion Power Plant," Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.83, pp.893-902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.05.022
  3. 2011, Norajitra, P., "Divertor Development for a Future Fusion Power Plant," Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
  4. 2009, Raffray, A.R., Malang, S. and Wang, X., "Optimizing the Overall Configuration of a He-cooled W-alloy Divertor for a Power Plant," Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.84, pp.1553-1557 with permission from Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.12.069
  5. 2005, Ovchinnikov, I., Giniyatulin, R., Ihli, T., Janeschitz, G., Komarov, A., Kruessmann, R., Kuznetsov, V., Mikhailov, S., Norajitra, P. and Smirnov, V., "Experimental Study of DEMO Helium Cooled Divertor Target Mock-ups to Estimate their Thermal and Pumping Efficiencies," Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.73, pp.181-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.06.349
  6. 2005, Ihli, T., Kruessmann, R., Ovchinnikov, I., Norajitra, P., Kuznetsov, V. and Giniyatulin, R., "An Advanced He-cooled Divertor Concept: Design, Cooling Technology, and Thermohydraulic Analyses with CFD," Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.75-79, pp.371-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.06.069
  7. 2008, Weathers, J.B., Crosatti, L., Kruessmann, R., Sadowski, D.L. and Abdel-Khalik, S.I., "Development of Modular Helium-cooled Divertor for DEMO based on the Multi-jet Impingement (HEMJ) Concept: Experimental Validation of Thermal Performance," Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.83, pp.1120-1125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.06.045
  8. 2009, Krussmann, R., Messemer, G., Zinn, K., Crosatti, L., Sadowiski, D.L. and Abdel-Khalik, S.I., "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of a Full-scale Helium-cooled Divertor Finger Mock-up," Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.84, pp.1119-1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.11.074
  9. 2007, Norajitra, P., Giniyatulin, R., Ihli, T., Janeschitz, G., Krauss, W., Kruessmann, R., Kuznetsov, V., Mazul, I., Widak, V., Ovchinnikov, I., Ruprecht, R. and Zeep, B., "He-cooled Divertor Development for DEMO," Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.82, pp.2740-2744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2007.05.027
  10. 2010, Koncar, B., Norajitra, P. and Oblak, K., "Effect of Nozzle Sizes on Jet Impingement Heat Transfer in He-cooled Divertor," Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol.30, pp.697-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.11.018
  11. 2011, Koncar, B., Simonovski, I. and Draksler, M., "Influence of Multiple Jet Cooling on the Heat Transfer and Thermal Stresses in DEMO Divertor Cooling Finger," Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.86, pp.167-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2010.10.006
  12. 2007, Norajitra, P., Giniyatulin, R., Ihli, T., Janeschitz, G., Krauss, W., Kruessmann, R., Kuznetsov, V., Mazul, I., Widak, V., Ovchinnikov, I., Ruprecht, R. and Zeep, B., "He-cooled Divertor Development for DEMO," Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.82, pp.2740-2744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2007.05.027
  13. 2013, ANSYS Inc, "ANSYS CFX-Solver Theory Guide," ANSYS CFX-15.0.
  14. 1994, Menter, F.R., "Two-equation Eddy-viscosity Turbulence Models for Engineering Applications," AIAA Journal, Vol.32, pp.1598-1605. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.12149
  15. 1997, Bardina, J.E., Huang, P.G. and Coakley, T., "Turbulence Modeling Validation," 28th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, Snow Village, CO, USA, pp.1997-2121.
  16. 2008, Koncar, B., Draksler, M., Oblak, K., Norajitra, P. and Widak, V., "Numerical Investigation of Multiple-Jet Cooling Concept for Helium Cooled Divertor," International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe 2008, Slovenia.
  17. 2008, Kruessmann, A., Messemer, G. and Zinn, K., "Overviews of Thermohydraulic Simulations for the Development of a Helium-cooled Divertor," Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Internal Report.
  18. 2016, Jung, H.Y. and Kim, K.Y., "Thermal-hydraulic Performance of a Multiple Jet Cooling Module with a Concave Dimple Array in a Helium-cooled Divertor," Fusion Engineering and Design, Submitted.
  19. 2006, Geryash, A., Giniyutulin, R. and Kokoulin, A., "Manufacturing and Testing the He-cooled Target Module Mock-ups for DEMO Fusion Reactor Divertor," EFREMOV Institute, Technical Report.