Journal of the Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회 논문집)

The Korean Society of Disaster Information (한국재난정보학회)
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Study on the direction detection based on audible and non-audible signals using smart devices

스마트 디바이스를 활용한 가청, 비가청 신호 기반 피난방향 탐지 기법 연구

  • Hyun, Byeongchun (Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Yun, Younguk (Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Park, Yohan (Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Kim, Youngok (Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
  • Received : 2017.01.13
  • Accepted : 2017.03.02
  • Published : 2017.03.31
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Abstract

This paper proposes a direction estimation scheme with directional speaker and smart device for evacuation guidance. When there is worst disaster environment filled with smoke and noisy sound, evacuee can not get any information about evacuation routes. The proposed scheme can be used for detecting evacuation routes with audible and inaudible signal from directional speaker. At this point, evacuee can get evacuee guidance by using smartphone application that the proposed scheme is applied. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by experiment with three different types of smart devices in large indoor environment. The purpose of experiment is to detect the direction of transmitted signal from directional speaker. Therefore, The experiment is conducted by analyzing the strength of transmitted signal by distance. The experimental results show that even if the smart device is located up to 20m away from the speaker, it is possible to detect the sending direction of the signal. We confirmed the possibility of the proposed technology in 8kHz and 20kHz signal detection by smart device.

본 논문에서는 재난 발생 시 지향성 스피커와 스마트 디바이스를 활용한 피난 방향 탐지기법을 제안하고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 연기, 소음 등의 원인으로 출구 방향조차 알 수 없는 최악의 재난 환경에서 지향성 스피커로부터 송출되는 가청 비 가청 주파수 대역의 안내 방송을 스마트 디바이스로 수신함으로써, 피난 경로를 안내받을 수 있는 기법이다. 제안하는 기법의 성능평가는 대형 실내공간에서 제조사가 다른 3종류의 스마트 디바이스를 이용하여 스피커로부터 송출되는 소리 신호의 방향을 탐지하여 스피커가 설치된 출구 방향을 탐지하는 것으로 평가하였다. 또한, 거리별 신호 세기와 주파수 특성을 통한 신호검출 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과를 통해 스마트 디바이스가 스피커로부터 최대 20m까지 떨어져 있더라도 신호의 송출 방향 탐지가 가능함을 확인하였고, 스마트 디바이스로 8kHz와 20kHz 신호 검출을 통해 본 논문에서 제안하는 기술에 대한 가능성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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