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Control Effect of Phosphate Compounds on Phytophthora Blight and Anthracnose of Pepper

고추 역병과 탄저병에 대한 인산염 화합물의 방제 효과

  • Park, Seojeong (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Heung Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 박세정 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김흥태 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.18
  • Accepted : 2017.03.13
  • Published : 2017.03.31

Abstract

Antimicrobial activity of 6 phosphate compounds as $H_3PO_3$, $H_3PO_4$, $K_3PO_4$, $K_2HPO_4$, $KH_2PO_4$ and $NH_4H_2PO_4$ against Phytophthora capsici JHAW 1-2 and Colletotrichum acutatum JC24 was investigated in this study. Inhibitory effect on zoospore release, zoosporangia germination and zoospore germination was superior than mycelial growth. Among 6 compounds, $H_3PO_3$ and $H_3PO_4$ showed the best antimicrobial activity against P. capsici JHAW 1-2. Diseases controlling activity of the phosphate compounds tested on seedling and fruit of pepper against Phytophthora blight was also better than those against anthracnose. When $H_3PO_3$ was applied to the pepper seedlings at a concentration of $100{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$, severe phytotoxicity was occurred. However, with applying $10{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ of $H_3PO_3$ showed 100% the disease control efficacy. In case of $100{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ $H_3PO_4$ application showed excellent antimicrobial activity against P. capsici JHAW 1-2, and 56.7% of the disease control efficacy with no phytotoxicity. To investigate the control efficacy against anthracnose, conidia suspension was inoculated with non-wound and wound inoculation method on pepper fruit. Among 6 compounds, only $100{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ of $H_3PO_3$ and $H_3PO_4$ had a activity of more than 70%, but the control activity on other treatments was minimal or unacceptable.

6종의 인산염 화합물을 선발하여 고추 역병균 P. capsici JHAW 1-2와 탄저병균 C. acutatum JC24에 대한 항균활성 및 역병과 탄저병에 대한 방제효과를 조사하였다. 실험한 6종의 인산염 화합물은 고추 탄저병균보다는 역병균에 대한 항균활성이 더 우수하였다. 역병균에 대해서도 균사생장에 대한 억제효과보다는 P. capsici JHAW 1-2의 유주포자 나출, 유주포자낭 발아, 유주포자 발아 등에 대한 억제효과가 우수하였다. 6종의 인산염 화합물 중에서는 P. capsici JHAW 1-2에 대해서 $H_3PO_3$$H_3PO_4$가 가장 우수한 항균활성을 보였다. 유묘와 열매를 가지고서 실시한 병 방제 효과 검정에서도 실험에 사용한 6종의 인산염 화합물은 탄저병보다는 역병에 대한 방제효과가 우수하였다. $H_3PO_3$를 고추 유묘에 $100{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$의 농도로 관주처리하였을 때에는 약해가 발생하여 유묘가 고사하였지만, $10{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$의 농도를 관주처리하였을 때는 100% 방제효과를 보였다. 하지만 $H_3PO_4$는 우수한 항균활성을 보였음에도 불구하고 $100{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$의 농도에서조차 56.7%로 효과가 낮았다. C. acutatum JC24를 고추 열매에 상처와 무상처 접종하며 인산염의 병방제 효가를 조사하였다. 6종의 화합물 중에서 $H_3PO_3$$H_3PO_4$$100{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$의 처리구에서만 70% 이상의 효과를 보였을 뿐 다른 처리구에서의 효과는 미미하거나 인정할 수 없었다.

Keywords

References

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