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제주조릿대 잎 추출물의 항산화효능 및 세포독성 평가에 관한 연구

The research on antioxidative effect of Sasa quelpaertensis extractum and assessment of cytotoxicity

  • 이송희 (전남대학교 대학원 향장품학협동과정) ;
  • 이무성 (전남대학교 응용화학공학부)
  • Lee, Song Hee (Interdisciplinary Program of Perfume and Cosmetics, Graduate School of Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Moo Sung (Faculty of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.11.16
  • 심사 : 2017.03.10
  • 발행 : 2017.03.31

초록

본 연구는 제주조릿대 잎의 열수추출물과 에탄올추출물을 이용하여 항산화 효능과 세포독성에 의한 세포 생존율을 분석하였다. 제주조릿대 잎은 $95^{\circ}C$ 물과 70% 에탄올 용액으로 각각 추출하여 사용하였으며, 총 polyphenol함량, 총 tannin함량, 총 flavonoid 함량을 확인한 결과 총 polyphenol함량은 $95^{\circ}C$ 열수 추출물에서 26.6mg/g, 70% 에탄올추출물에서는 22.3mg/g으로 $95^{\circ}C$ 열수 추출물에서 더 높게 나왔으며, tannin함량 역시 $95^{\circ}C$ 열수 추출물 72.1mg/g, 70% 에탄올추출물에서 61.2mg/g로 $95^{\circ}C$ 열수 추출물이 더 높게 나왔다. 총 flavonoid 함량은 $95^{\circ}C$ 열수 추출물(17.8mg/g)보다 70% 에탄올추출물(25.4mg/g)에서 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 DPPH radical 소거능, ABTS radical 소거능을 측정한 결과 모두 각 추출물의 농도가 증가할수록 증가하였으며, DPPH radical 소거능에서 L-ascorbic acid는 500ppm에서 최대 소거율을 보인 후 농도가 증가함에도 더 이상의 변화는 나타나지 않았으나 제주조릿대 잎 추출물에서는 농도에 따른 증가를 볼 수가 있었다. ABTS radical 소거능에서 역시 유사한 현상을 나타냈으나 BHT와 같은 경우는 500ppm에서 최대 소거율을 보인 후 농도가 증가함에 따라 점점 떨어지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 제주조릿대 잎 추출물에서는 농도 의존적으로 증가하여 10000ppm의 농도에서는 90%이상의 소거율을 보였으며, $95^{\circ}C$ 열수 추출물에서 약간 더 증가함을 알 수 있였다. 그리고, 인간 섬유아세포주인 3T3(human skin fibroblast)를 이용하여 제주 조릿대 잎의 세포생존율 확인한 결과 $95^{\circ}C$ 열수 추출물은 세포생존율이 85.6~66.6%로 다소 낮아지는 반면 70% 에탄올추출물에서는 95.4~92.1%로 생존율이 더 높게 나타났다. 따라서 제주조릿대 잎 추출물은 향장소재 뿐만 아니라 천연 항산화제로서의 가능성이 있다고 판단된다.

This research analyzed cell survival rate according to antioxidative effect and cytotoxicity using Sasa quelpaertensis and Ethanol extracts. Sasa quelpaertensis used extracts of $95^{\circ}C$ boiled-water extract and 70% ethanol liquid each. For total polyphenol content, tannin content, and flavonoid content, polyphenol content of $95^{\circ}C$ boiled-water extract was 26.6 mg/g while that of 70% ethanol extract liquid was 22.3 mg/g, which means polyphenol content was higher in $95^{\circ}C$ boiled-water extract. Tannin content was 72.1 mg/g in $95^{\circ}C$ boiled-water extract which was higher than 61.2 mg/g in 70% ethanol extract liquid. Total flavonoid content was higher in 70% ethanol extract liquid (25.4 mg/g) than in $95^{\circ}C$ boiled-water extract (17.8 mg/g). Further, the researcher measured DPPH radical elimination and ABTS radical elimination. As a result, as the concentration of each extract increased, DPPH radical elimination and ABTS radical elimination increased. In the DPPH radical elimination, L-ascorbic acid was eliminated at 500 ppm and showed no change even though the concentration increased, whereas it increased in BHT and Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extracts according to concentration. ABTS radical elimination indicated the similar phenomenon, whereas BHT showed maximum elimination at 500 ppm and decreased gradually as the concentration increased. On the other hand, it gradually increased in Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extract and showed 90% elimination at 10,000 pm, and it increased in $95^{\circ}C$ boiled-water extract. Using human skin fibroblasts (3T3) to check the cell survival rate of Sasa quelpaertensis leaves showed that cell survival rate decreased between 85.6 and 66.6% in $95^{\circ}C$ boiled-water extract. The cell survival rate was between 95.4 and 92.1% when using 70% ethanol extracts. Sasa quelpaertensis has efficacy as a natural antioxidant as well as a material hyangjang.

키워드

참고문헌

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