The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers (전기학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers (대한전기학회)
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Design of Pedestrian Detection and Tracking System Using HOG-PCA and Object Tracking Algorithm

HOG-PCA와 객체 추적 알고리즘을 이용한 보행자 검출 및 추적 시스템 설계

  • Jeon, Pil-Han (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Park, Chan-Jun (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Yul (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Oh, Sung-Kwun (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, The University of Suwon)
  • Received : 2016.03.02
  • Accepted : 2017.02.22
  • Published : 2017.04.01
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Abstract

In this paper, we propose the fusion design methodology of both pedestrian detection and object tracking system realized with the aid of HOG-PCA based RBFNN pattern classifier. The proposed system includes detection and tracking parts. In the detection part, HOG features are extracted from input images for pedestrian detection. Dimension reduction is also dealt with in order to improve detection performance as well as processing speed by using PCA which is known as a typical dimension reduction method. The reduced features can be used as the input of the FCM-based RBFNNs pattern classifier to carry out the pedestrian detection. FCM-based RBFNNs pattern classifier consists of condition, conclusion, and inference parts. FCM clustering algorithm is used as the activation function of hidden layer. In the conclusion part of network, polynomial functions such as constant, linear, quadratic and modified quadratic are regarded as connection weights and their coefficients of polynomial function are estimated by LSE-based learning. In the tracking part, object tracking algorithms such as mean shift(MS) and cam shift(CS) leads to trace one of the pedestrian candidates nominated in the detection part. Finally, INRIA person database is used in order to evaluate the performance of the pedestrian detection of the proposed system while MIT pedestrian video as well as indoor and outdoor videos obtained from IC&CI laboratory in Suwon University are exploited to evaluate the performance of tracking.

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References

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