The Korean Journal of Health Service Management (보건의료산업학회지)

Korea Society of Health Service Management (보건의료산업학회)
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Factors Influencing Bone Mineral Density by Postmenopausal Ages

폐경 후 연령대별 골밀도 영향 요인

  • Choi, Keum-Ja (Graduate School of Public Health Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Hee (Department of Health care Administration Yeungnam University College)
  • 최금자 (경북대학교 보건대학원) ;
  • 김경희 (영남이공대학교 보건의료행정과)
  • Received : 2017.09.25
  • Accepted : 2017.11.01
  • Published : 2017.12.30
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Abstract

Objectives : To investigate the factors affecting bone mineral density in across stratified postmenopausal ages. Methods : Data from 1,698 subjects who completed the 2010-2011 National Health and Nutrition Survey were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 21.0 The $x^2$ test and one way (ANOVA) were used to verify the relationship between general characteristics and health behaviors and the prevalence of osteoporosis. Logistic regression analysis was used to verify the factors Influencing bone mineral density. Results : The bone mineral density distribution was the highest among those with osteopenia, with proportions of 21.8% in healthy subjects, 58.1% in osteopenia, and 20.0% in those with osteoporosis. The distribution of osteoporosis by age group was 5.2% among subjects in their 50s, 15.4% among those in their 60s, and 42.4% among those in their 70s. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the prevalence of osteoporosis according to ages was significantly correlated with age, educational level, body mass index(BMI), and parity 4 of more than 1-2 babies. Conclusions : Although age is an uncontrollable factor in the prevention of osteoporosis, educational level and BMI are correctable factors to maintain bone mineral density. There is a need to maintain healthy BMI and expand osteoporosis prevention education.

Keywords

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