DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of isolated lactic acid bacteria and their effects on the silage quality

  • Wang, Siran (Institute of Ensiling and Processing of Grass, Nanjing Agricultural University) ;
  • Yuan, Xianjun (Institute of Ensiling and Processing of Grass, Nanjing Agricultural University) ;
  • Dong, Zhihao (Institute of Ensiling and Processing of Grass, Nanjing Agricultural University) ;
  • Li, Junfeng (Institute of Ensiling and Processing of Grass, Nanjing Agricultural University) ;
  • Guo, Gang (College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University) ;
  • Bai, Yunfeng (Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Zhang, Junyu (Institute of Ensiling and Processing of Grass, Nanjing Agricultural University) ;
  • Shao, Tao (Institute of Ensiling and Processing of Grass, Nanjing Agricultural University)
  • 투고 : 2016.08.05
  • 심사 : 2016.10.07
  • 발행 : 2017.06.01

초록

Objective: Four lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from common vetch, tall fescue and perennial ryegrass on the Tibetan Plateau were characterized, and their effects on the fermentation quality of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) silage were studied. Methods: The four isolated strains and one commercial inoculant (G, Lactobacillus plantarum MTD-1) were evaluated using the acid production ability test, morphological observation, Gram staining, physiological, biochemical and acid tolerance tests. The five LAB strains were added to Italian ryegrass for ensiling at three different temperatures ($10^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$, and $25^{\circ}C$). Results: All isolated strains (LCG3, LTG7, I5, and LI3) could grow at $5^{\circ}C$ to $20^{\circ}C$, pH 3.0 to 8.0 and NaCl (3.0%, 6.5%). Strains LCG3, LTG7, I5, and LI3 were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici, Lactobacillus paraplantarum, and Lactobacillus casei by sequencing 16S rDNA, respectively. All LAB inoculants significantly (p<0.05) increased lactic acid (LA) contents and ratios of lactic acid to acetic acid, and reduced pH and ammonia nitrogen/total nitrogen (AN/TN) compared with uninoculated silages at various temperatures ($10^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$, and $25^{\circ}C$). Compared to the commercial inoculant G, I5, and LI3 showed similar effects on improving the silage quality of Italian ryegrass at $10^{\circ}C$ and $15^{\circ}C$, indicated by similar pH, LA content and AN/TN. Conclusion: All inoculants could improve the silage fermentation quality at various temperatures ($10^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$, and $25^{\circ}C$). At the temperature of $10^{\circ}C$ and $15^{\circ}C$, strain I5 and LI3 had similar effects with the commercial inoculant G on improving the silage quality of Italian ryegrass.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Pang H, Tan Z, Qin G, et al. Phenotypic and phylogenetic analysis of lactic acid bacteria isolated from forage crops and grasses in the Tibetan Plateau. J Microbiol 2012;50:63-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-1284-5
  2. Zhang J, Guo G, Chen L, et al. Effect of applying lactic acid bacteria and propionic acid on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of oats-common vetch mixed silage on the Tibetan plateau. Anim Sci J 2015;86:595-602. https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.12340
  3. Weinberg ZG, Szakacs G, Ashbell G, Hen Y. The effect of temperature on the ensiling process of corn and wheat. J Appl Microbiol 2001;90: 561-6. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01276.x
  4. Liu Q, Chen M, Zhang J, Shi S, Cai Y. Characteristics of isolated lactic acid bacteria and their effectiveness to improve stylo (Stylosanthes guianensis Sw.) silage quality at various temperatures. Anim Sci J 2012;83:128-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00937.x
  5. Cai Y, Kumai S, Ogawa M, Benno Y, Nakase T. Characterization and identification of Pediococcus species isolated from forage crops and their application for silage preparation. Appl Environ Microbio 1999; 65:2901-6.
  6. Kozaki M, Uchimura T, Okada S. Experimental manual of lactic acid bacteria. Tokyo, Japan: Asakurasyoten; 1992. p. 34-37.
  7. Chen MM, Liu QH, Xin GR, Zhang JG. Characteristics of lactic acid bacteria isolates and their inoculating effects on the silage fermentation at high temperature. Lett Appl Microbiol 2013;56:71-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.12018
  8. Escalante A, Wacher C, Farres A. Lactic acid bacterial diversity in the traditional Mexican fermented dough pozol as determined by 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Int J Food Microbiol 2001;64:21-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00428-1
  9. Ennahar S, Cai Y, Fujita Y. Phylogenetic diversity of lactic acid bacteria associated with paddy rice silage as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol 2003;69:444-51. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.1.444-451.2003
  10. Shao T, Zhang L, Shimojo M, Masuda Y. Fermentation quality of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum lam.) silages treated with encapsulatedglucose, glucose, sorbic acid and pre-fermented juices. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2007;20:1699-704. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.1699
  11. Playne MJ, McDonald P. The buffering constituents of herbage and of silage. J Sci Food Agric 1966;17:264-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740170609
  12. Murphy RP. A method for the extraction of plant samples and the determination of total soluble carbohydrates. J Sci Food Agric 1958;9: 714-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740091104
  13. Kleinschmit DH, Schmidt RJ, Kung LK Jr. The effects of various antifungal additives on the fermentation and aerobic stability of corn silage. J Dairy Sci 2005;88:2130-9. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72889-7
  14. Krishnamoorthy U, Muscato TV, Sniffen CJ, Van Soest PJ, Nitrogen fractions in selected feedstuffs. J Dairy Sci 1982;65:217-25. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82180-2
  15. Pang HL, Qing GY, Tan ZF, et al. Natural populations of lactic acid bacteria associated with silage fermentation as determined by phenotype, 16S ribosomal RNA and recA gene analysis. Syst Appl Microbiol 2011;34:235-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.syapm.2010.10.003
  16. Bjorkroth KJ, Schillinger U, Geisen R, et al. Taxonomic study of Weissella confusa and description of Weissella cibaria sp. nov., detected in food and clinical samples. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002;52:141-8. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-52-1-141
  17. Weinberg ZG, Ashbell G, Azrieli A, Brukental I. Ensiling peas, ryegrass and wheat with additives of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and cell wall degrading enzymes. Grass Forage Sci 1993;48:70-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1993.tb01838.x
  18. Zahiroddini H, Baah J, Absalom W, Mcallister TA. Effect of an inoculant and hydrolytic enzymes on fermentation and nutritive value of whole crop barley silage. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2004;117:317-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2004.08.013
  19. Lin C, Bolsen KK, Brent BE, Fung DYC. Epiphytic lactic acid bacteria succession during the pre-ensiling and ensiling periods of alfalfa and maize. J Appl Microbiol 1992;73:375-87.
  20. McDonald P, Henderson AR, Heron SJE. The biochemistry of silage. 2nd ed. Marlow, UK: Chalcombe Publications; 1991.
  21. Cai Y, Uegaki R, Fujita Y. Lactic acid bacteria isolated from forage crops and silage fermentation. In: Gomide JA, da Silva SC, Mattos WRS editors. Proceedings of the XIX International Grassland Congressgrassland Ecosystems: An Outlook into the 21st Century. 2001. Sao Paolo: FEALQ; 2001. p. 777-8.
  22. Zhang JG, Kawamoto H, Cai Y. Relationships between the addition rates of cellulase or glucose and silage fermentation at the different temperatures. Anim Sci J 2010;81:325-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00745.x
  23. Song S, Bae DW, Lim K, Griffiths MW, Oh S. Cold stress improves the ability of Lactobacillus plantarum l67 to survive freezing. Int J Food Microbiol 2014;191:135-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.09.017
  24. Derzelle S, Hallet B, Francis KP, et al. Changes in cspL, cspP, and cspCmRNA abundance as a function of cold shock and growth phase in Lactobacillus plantarum. J Bacteriol 2000;182:5105-13. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.182.18.5105-5113.2000
  25. Nadeau EM, Russell JR, Buxton DR. Intake, digestibility, and composition of orchardgrass and alfalfa silages treated with cellulase, inoculant, and formic acid fed to lambs. J Anim Sci 2000;78:2980-9. https://doi.org/10.2527/2000.78112980x
  26. Arriola KG, Kim SC, Adesogan AT. Effect of applying inoculants with heterolactic or homolactic and heterolactic bacteria on the fermentation and quality of corn silage. J Dairy Sci 2011;94:1511-6. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3807
  27. Heinritz SN, Martens SD, Avila P, Hoedtke S. The effect of inoculant and sucrose addition on the silage quality of tropical forage legumes with varying ensilability. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2012;174:201-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2012.03.017
  28. Tabacco E, Piano S, Revello-Chion A, Borreani G. Effect of Lactobacillus buchneri LN4637 and Lactobacillus buchneri LN40177 on the aerobic stability, fermentation products, and microbial populations of corn silage under farm conditions. J Dairy Sci 2011;94:5589-98. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4286
  29. Guo XS, Undersander DJ, Combs DK. Effect of Lactobacillus inoculants and forage dry matter on the fermentation and aerobic stability of ensiled mixed-crop tall fescue and meadow fescue. J Dairy Sci 2013;96:1735-44. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2045-5786

피인용 문헌

  1. Isolation and molecular identification of lactic acid bacteria from King grass and their application to improve the fermentation quality of sweet Sorghum vol.34, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-017-2387-2
  2. Effect of microbial inoculants on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of sweet potato vine silage vol.31, pp.12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0264
  3. Inclusion of alfalfa improves nutritive value and in vitro digestibility of various straw-grass mixed silages in Tibet vol.73, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12365
  4. Application of lactic acid bacteria in green biorefineries vol.366, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnz024
  5. The Role of Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria on Organic Acid Accumulation during Wet and Spray-Dried Fish-Based Silages. Contributions to the Winning Combination of Microbial Food Safety and Environmenta vol.8, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8020172
  6. Nutritional evaluation of wet brewers’ grains as substitute for common vetch in ensiled total mixed ration vol.19, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051x.2020.1810141
  7. Selection of lactic acid bacteria from native grass silage and its effects as inoculant on silage fermentation vol.113, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20720
  8. Application and Future Prospective of Lactic Acid Bacteria as Natural Additives for Silage Production-A Review vol.11, pp.17, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178127
  9. Isolation, identification and utilization of lactic acid bacteria from silage in a warm and humid climate area vol.11, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92034-0
  10. Production of high-quality silage from invasive plants plus agro-industrial by-products with or without bacterial inoculation vol.39, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102251