Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회지)

Korea Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회)
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Effectiveness of parenting education program for adolescents

청소년 대상 예비부모교육 프로그램 효과성 연구

  • Jun, Mikyung (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University) ;
  • Lee, Eun Joo (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University) ;
  • Yu, Nan Sook (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Wang, Seok-Soon (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Jeonju University) ;
  • Choi, Saeeun (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 전미경 (동국대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 이은주 (동국대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 유난숙 (전남대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 왕석순 (전주대학교 가정교육과) ;
  • 최새은 (한국교원대학교 가정교육과)
  • Received : 2017.08.18
  • Accepted : 2017.12.13
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of parenting education program for adolescents. Parenting education program for adolescents was developed and implemented at three secondary schools in Seoul, Chungcheong province, and Gwangju metropolitan city with focus on the following topics respectively 'parent-child communication', 'understanding fatherhood', and 'preparation for parenting based on self-understanding'. Data were collected from self-reported inventory and 97 data copies for pre- and post tests were used for analyses. Data were analyzed for frequency, percentage, paired t-test and One way ANOVA using SPSS/PC 21.0 program. The results from mean comparison of pre- and post tests were as follows. First, perception of necessity for parenting education and needs for including parenting program into regular secondary school curriculum increased statistically, which means that parenting program must be implemented regularly to meet the demands of adolescents for parenting program. Second, the main reason for not having children was 'burden for rearing children', which means that enough child-care skill and information need to be included. Third, the mean difference between pre- and post tests regarding perception of performing parents' roles was statistically significant, which means that the participants' perception of performing parents' roles became positive. Fourth, the 32 high school students participating in parenting education of 'understanding fatherhood' did not have significant difference in gender role. The 29 middle school students participating in parenting education of 'parent-child communication' had significant difference in perception of communication. The 36 high school students participating in parenting education of 'preparation for parenting based on self-understanding' had significant difference in self-esteem. This results identified the effectiveness of parenting education for adolescents. Therefore, Home Economics subject must be selected to give the opportunity of parenting education to high school students.

본 연구의 목적은 청소년 대상 예비부모교육의 효과성을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 청소년 대상의 예비부모교육 프로그램을 개발하여 서울, 충남, 광주 지역 중 고등학교에 "부모-자녀 의사소통 교육", "아버지됨의 이해 교육", "자기 이해를 통한 부모됨의 준비교육"을 주제로 예비부모교육 프로그램을 실행하고 자기기입식 사전 사후 조사를 통해 효과성을 분석하였다. 수집된 97명의 설문지를 빈도 분석, 백분율, 대응표본 t검증, One way ANOVA로 분석하였다. 주요한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비부모교육에 대한 필요성과 정규 교육과정 편성에 대한 필요성 인식이 사전 사후 유의미한 차이가 있으므로, 일시적이고 한시적인 예비부모교육 운영보다는 청소년의 욕구에 부응할 수 있는 학교급별 정기적인 예비부모교육을 실시할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 조사대상자들이 자녀를 출산하지 않는 이유로 '양육 부담감'을 높게 인식하고 있으므로, 예비부모교육에서 양육기술과 정보를 구체적으로 다룰 필요가 있다. 셋째, 부모역할 수행에 대한 인식은 사전 사후 유의미한 차이가 있는 만큼 예비부모교육 참여를 통해서 부모역할 수행에 대한 인식이 긍정적으로 변화할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, "아버지됨의 이해 교육" 참여자들은 성역할의 변화가 없었지만, "부모-자녀 의사소통 교육" 참여자들은 의사소통 인식의 변화가 유의미하였고, "자기이해를 통한 부모됨의 준비교육" 참여자들도 자아존중감 인식의 변화가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 예비부모교육의 효과성이 검증된 바, 공교육에서 유일하게 예비부모교육을 담당하는 가정교과가 더욱 강화되어야 함을 시사한다.

Keywords

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