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심봉사의 안맹과 전환 장애

The blindness of Sim Bongsa and the conversion disorder

  • 윤인선 (전주대학교 기초융합교육원)
  • 투고 : 2017.03.20
  • 심사 : 2017.04.20
  • 발행 : 2017.04.28

초록

본 논문은 한국에서 딸의 아버지에 대한 효를 다루고 있는 대표적인 작품 "심청전"의 주인공을 심청의 아버지인 심봉사로 인식하고, 이 작품을 안맹한 심봉사가 시력을 다시 회복하는 과정에 대한 이야기로 파악하며 그의 안맹의 원인과 성격을 정신분석적 관점으로 진단하는 것을 목적으로 한다. "심청전" 이본들의 두 주축인 경판본과 완판본을 비교하며 심봉사의 안맹의 원인과 안맹 시점을 살펴보면, 심봉사의 성격은 매우 의존적이며 책임 회피적이어서 가장으로서 매우 부적격적인 인물로 드러난다. 그의 안맹은 고통스러운 자신의 환경을 책임지고 극복하고자 하는 것이 아니라 그 환경에서 달아나 책임지지 않으려는 무의식적인 욕망에서 현실에 대해 눈을 감고자 하는 심인성 히스테리, 곧 전환 장애로 진단된다. 그가 죽었다고 생각한 자신의 딸 청이 황후라는 사실을 안 순간, 곧 자신의 인생에서 그 어떤 때보다도 편안하고 안락한 삶을 앞으로 보장받을 수 있다는 것을 깨닫게 된 순간, 갑자기 눈을 뜨게 되었다는 사실은 이러한 진단을 보강해주는 근거로 작용한다.

The purpose of this study is to find the characteristics of the blindness of Sim Bongsa, Sim Cheong's father, in Sim Cheong Jeon (the story of Sim Cheong). This is one of the representative works about the filial piety in Korea. This article regards the story as the process of restoring the sight of the father and tries to examine the cause and the timing of his blindness to make its diagnosis in the psychoanalytic perspective. The predominant characteristics of Sim Bongsa were very dependent and irresponsible. He was so unqualified to be a head of a family. He sought to close his eyes toward reality in his unconsciousness. His blindness can be diagnosed as a case of psychogenic hysteria, conversion disorder. The fact that he suddenly could see when the empress turned out to be his own daughter, Cheong, can be a meaningful proof for this diagnosis. It means that his symptom of blindness disappeared when he realized a new reality which ensures a comfortable and easy-going life for himself.

키워드

참고문헌

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