DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Ultimate Strength Estimation of Single Shear Bolted Connections with High Strength Austenitic Stainless Steel(STS201)

고강도 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강(STS201) 일면전단 볼트접합부의 최대내력평가

  • 강현식 (경남과학기술대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 김태수 (한밭대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.19
  • Accepted : 2017.03.24
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

Recently, the usage of stainless steel in buildings and infra-structures has been gradually increased with the global need for sustainability thanks to its excellent durability. In the previous studies of bolted connections with 304 type and 430 type stainless steels, curling (out-of-plane deformation) in the direction of plate thickness (in the perpendicular direction of loading) was observed and resulted in strength reduction of single shear bolted connections. On the basis of previous findings, the purpose of this paper is to investigate ultimate strength, fracture mode and curling effect of single-shear bolted connection of cold-formed austenitic stainless steel (STS201) with high strength. Bolt arrangement and end distance parallel to the loading direction are considered as main variables. All specimens failed by net-tensile fracture at test end and curling was also observed in some specimens with long end distances. Test strengths were compared with design predictions by current specifications (AISC, KBC, AISI, AIJ and ASCE) and modified strength equation was suggested considering strength drop by curling and actual ultimate state.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 경남과학기술대학교

References

  1. American Iron and Steel Institute(AISI). (1968). Specification for the Design of Light Gage Cold-Formed Stainless Steel Structural Members, AISI, USA.
  2. American Society of Civil Engineers(ASCE). (2002a). Specification for the design of cold-formed stainless steel structural members. SEI/ASCE-8-02, USA.
  3. EN 1993-1-4, Eurocode 3. (2006a). Design of Steel Structur es part 1.4: General Rules-Supplementary Rules for Stainless Steel, European Committee for Standardization, London, UK.
  4. Stainless Steel Building Association of Japan(SSBA). (2006b). Design manual of light- weight stainless steel structures. Tokyo, Japan[in Japanese].
  5. Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard(AS/NZS). (2001). Cold-formed stainless steel structures. AS/NZS 4673. Standards Australia, Sydney, Australia.
  6. Architectural Institute of Korea(AIK). (2016). Korea Build ing Code, Seoul, Korea.
  7. Korean Standard (KS). (2015). Cold rolled stainless steel, plates, sheet and strip, KS D 3698, Seoul, Korea.
  8. Kim, T. S., Jeong, H. Y., Kim, M. S., & Lim, J. S. (2010a). An Experimental Study on Behavior of Single Shear Bolted Connections with Thin-walled Stainless Steel, Arch itectural Institute of Korea, AIK, 26(5), 11-18.
  9. Kim, T. S., & LIM, J. S. (2013a). Ultimate Strength of Sing le Shear Two-bolted Connections with Austenitic Stainless Steel, International Journal of Steel Structures, 13(1), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-013-1011-z
  10. Kim, T. S., & Cho, T. J. (2013b). Influence of Microstructure Difference of Stainless Steels on the Strength and Fracture of Bolted Connections, ISIJ International, 53(2), 365-374. https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.53.365
  11. LIM, J. S., KIM, T. S., & KIM, S. H. (2013c). Ultimate strength of single shear bolted connections with cold-formed ferritic stainless steel, Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering), 14(2), 120-136. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1100316
  12. Kim, J. H., Kim, T. S., & Kang, H. S. (2013d). Ultimate Strength Estimation of Ferritic Stainless Steel Single Shear Bolted Connections Fastened with Four Bolts, Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction, KSSC, 25(6), 659-669. https://doi.org/10.7781/kjoss.2013.25.6.659
  13. American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2010b). Steel Construction Manual. AISC 325-11, Chicago, USA.
  14. Architectural Institute of Japan(AIJ). (2002b). Recommendation for Limit State Design of Steel Structures, AIJ, Tokyo, Japan.
  15. American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). (2012). North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members, AISI S100-12, Washington D.C., USA. (Received Jan. 19 2017 Revised Feb. 20 2017 Accepted Mar. 24 2017)