Journal of Acupuncture Research

Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine Society (대한침구의학회)
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Analysis on the Acupuncture Contents of the Domestic Neck Pain and HIVD-Cervical Spine Clinical Studies : a literature review

  • Mo, Min Ju (Dept. of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Dongseo Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Hwang, Doo Ree (Dept. of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Dongseo Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Ju Hyeon (Dept. of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Dongseo Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Dong Hoo (Dept. of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Dongseo Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Hwang, Seon Hye (Dept. of Korean Neuropsychiatry, Dongseo Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Sohn, Soo Ah (Dept. of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Dongsuwon Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Hwang, Ji Hoo (Dept. of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Dongseo Oriental Hospital)
  • Received : 2017.04.08
  • Accepted : 2017.05.12
  • Published : 2017.05.20
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Abstract

Objectives : Cervical herniated intervertebral disc (HIVD) are common diseases. They can be managed with acupuncture, but the evidence for effectiveness is uncertain. This review analyzed the acupuncture studies of domestic neck pain and cervical HIVD; the purpose of this study was to provide basic data useful for future research. Methods : We investigated acupuncture treatments for neck pain and cervical HIVD by searching 5 Korean Internet databases. The keywords used were "neck pain", "HIVD-cervical spine", and "nuchal pain". A total of 53 research papers (17 case reports, 16 clinical data analyses, 11 randomized controlled trials, and 9 non-randomized controlled trials) were found and analyzed according to the publication year, type of study, treatment, use of filiform needles, and type of pharmacopuncture used acupoint. The effectiveness of acupuncture treatment was determined. Results : 1. Filiform needles have been primarily used in domestic research and were used in at least half of published pharmacopuncture studies. 2. In 51 papers using filiform needles, many studies used only local acupoints; few studies used only distant acupoints. 3. All studies using pharmacopuncture were performed using local acupoints. In particular, the studies based on A-shi point, trigger point, and radiologic lesion sites were useful for multiple purposes. Conclusion : In this study, we analyzed the acupuncture contents of the domestic neck pain and HIVD-cervical spine clinical studies. This study considers the assessment of the quality and efficacy of each study, which is likely to require research that reflects the future.

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