Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Effects of Vine Induction Method on the Growth and Fruit Yield in Korean Schisandra

오미자 덩굴 유인방법이 생육 및 과실 수량에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Ju Ho (Department of Agricultural Science, Korea National Open University) ;
  • Lee, Beom Gyun (Department of Forestry Resources) ;
  • Choi, Eun Young (Department of Agricultural Science, Korea National Open University)
  • 김주호 (한국방송통신대학교 농학과) ;
  • 이범균 (강원도 인제군 산림자원과) ;
  • 최은영 (한국방송통신대학교 농학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.26
  • Accepted : 2017.03.07
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

Background: This study was aimed to determine the optimal vine induction method for growing of Korean schisandra (Schisandra chinensis), by comparing plant growth and fruit yields between plants grown with either fence-type (U-type) or A-type induction. Methods and Results: Plants were transplanted on August 17, 2014, and the plant height, stem node number and weight were measured every two weeks, six times from June 17, 2016. The plant height, stem node number, and leaf length and width were higher with the A-type than with the U-type induction, by approximately 37.0%, 49.1%, 27.6%, and 12.7%, respectively. Although there was no significant difference between the photosynthesis rates of plants grown with the two vine induction method, the leaf area and leaf number per plant were higher in the plants grown with the A-type than the U-type, by approximately 23.7% and 46.0%, respectively. The number of green-color pixels, in a defined area of digital camera images of creeper leaves from the inducted vines, was significantly higher in the plants grown with the A-type than the U-type. The number of fruit clusters per plant was approximately 26 and 36, under the U-type and A-type, respectively. A two fold higher total fruit weight per plant was observed in the plants grown under the A-type (250 g/plant) than the U-type (120 g/plant). Conclusions: The A-type vine induction method is optimal for cultivation of Korean schisandra.

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References

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