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제 2언어, 문화 및 윤리 교육 자료로서의 영화 음악 활용: 라이온 킹 OST를 중심으로

Using Film Music for Second Language, Target Culture, and Ethics Education: With Reference to the OST of The Lion King

  • 투고 : 2017.01.17
  • 심사 : 2017.03.08
  • 발행 : 2017.05.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 제 2언어와 목표 문화, 그리고 윤리 교육을 위한 학습 자료로서 영화 음악의 가능성을 파악하고 그것의 효율적인 활용도를 고찰하는 것이다. 몇몇 교수자들은 언어 교실에서 음악이나 노래가 단지 부차적인 학습 자료라고 간주하는 경향이 있다. 그러나 음악은 시대에 따라 그 나라의 언어뿐만 아니라 사상과 문화 및 다양한 관념을 반영하기 때문에 훌륭한 학습 자료가 될 수 있다. 이를 고찰하기 위해 본 연구는 디즈니의 유명한 애니메이션, 라이온 킹(The Lion King) 음악을 선정하여 이를 활용한 구체적인 학습 활동을 제시하였다. 영화 음악 중 선정된 5곡은 , , , , 이다. 먼저 언어 학습 중 듣기 말하기 활동, 어휘와 문장 구조 및 문법 학습 활동, 쓰기 활동을 위해 빈칸 채우기 과업, 노래 따라 부르고 녹음하기 과업, 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 가사 직접 써보기 등의 다양한 과업을 제시하였다. 다음으로 문화 학습을 위해 목표어의 특정 문화에 대한 토론하고 자각하기 활동이 제시되었다. 마지막으로 윤리 학습을 위해 주제곡들을 활용해서 자연의 섭리와 인생철학, 지도자의 자질과 조건, 그리고 행복을 즐기는 인생관 등에 대해 탐구하였다. 문화와 윤리 학습에 대해 학습자들의 만족도와 자각도에 대해 개방형 설문조사를 시행하였고 그 결과 음악은 문화와 윤리적 가치를 자각하는데 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 영화 음악은 제 2언어와 목표 문화 그리고 윤리 교육을 위한 매우 효율적인 학습 자료가 될 수 있다.

This study addresses the effective utilization of film music as learning material for language, target culture, and ethics education. Music is intertwined with language and culture, and even with ethics. This study focuses on the potential power of film music in the processes of teaching and learning in a classroom. For this purpose, five songs are selected from the soundtrack of Disney's famous animation The Lion King: "Circle of life", "I just can't wait to be king", "Be prepared", "Hakuna Matata", and "Can you feel the love tonight?", and concrete learning activities are suggested based on these. Using these five songs, gap-filling and singing-recoding tasks are proposed as listening and speaking activities respectively. Film music is also very useful in learning vocabulary, sentence structure, and grammar. Learners participate in a writing activity involving creating their own lyrics for the tunes reflecting their experiences. Next, for culture education, a teacher asks their students to discuss about, and be aware of, food culture using a specific character's song. Finally, for ethics education, a philosophy of life, natural logic, leadership qualities, and the motto Hakuna Matata("no worries") are explored and discussed through an analysis of the lyrics. The open-ended questionnaire survey is conducted. The result shows that music has a positive effect on culture and ethics education. Film music can be effective in learning a second language, target culture, and ethics.

키워드

참고문헌

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